行都的意义:南宋临安城研究再思考  

The Significance of Provisional Capital:Rethinking on the Study of Lin’an City in the Southern Song Dynasty

作　　者：包伟民 Bao Weimin

机构地区：[1]浙大城市学院历史研究中心,浙江杭州310015 [2]中国人民大学历史学院,北京100872

出　　处：《江西社会科学》2022年第5期32-41,206,共11页Jiangxi Social Sciences

摘　　要：杭州在南宋初年被骤然建为行都,其原来作为地区中心城市的行政地位、地理条件与经济资源等因素,以及南宋朝廷不得不坚持其作为行都而非京师的政治定位,在许多方面影响了它的面貌与发展历程。入元以后,中心地位既失,复为地方性城市,泯然众人。因此,南宋临安无疑是一个观察传统时期行政地位与城市发展之间关系的难得例证,以此视角深入探讨,应该成为我们分析南宋临安乃至传统时期城市的一个不应忽视的方向。Hangzhou was suddenly built into a provisional capital in the early years of the Southern Song Dynasty.Its original administrative status,geographical conditions and economic resources as a regional central city,as well as the Southern Song Dynasty had to adhere to its political orientation as a provisional capital rather than the capital,affected its appearance and development in many ways.After entering the Yuan Dynasty,the central position was lost,and the city became a local city.Therefore,Lin’an in the Southern Song Dynasty is undoubtedly a rare example to observe the relationship between the administrative status and urban development in the traditional period.In this perspective,in-depth discussion should become a direction that we should not ignore in analyzing Lin’an in the Southern Song Dynasty and even in the traditional period.

关 键 词：南宋 临安 行都 城市史 

分 类 号：K24[历史地理—历史学]