民族迁移影响下的居住空间布局及特征研究——以呼和浩特市(1921年-1947年)为例  

A study of residential spatial patterns and characteristics under the influence of ethnic migration--taking Hohhot city (1921-1947) as an example

作　　者：荆欣欣 白洁 JING Xinxin;BAI Jie(Inner Mongolia Green Building Engineering Research Center,Inner Mongolia University of Technology,Hohhot 010051,China;Rural Development and Rural Planning Discipline Team,Inner Mongolia University of Technology,Hohhot 010051,China;Baotou Institute of Architectural Design and Research,Baotou 014000,China;School of Architecture,Inner Mongolia University of Technology,Hohhot 010051,China)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古绿色建筑工程研究中心,呼和浩特010051 [2]内蒙古工业大学乡村发展与乡村规划学科团队,呼和浩特010051 [3]包头市建筑设计研究院,内蒙古包头014000 [4]内蒙古工业大学建筑学院,呼和浩特010051

出　　处：《内蒙古工业大学学报（自然科学版）》2022年第3期265-273,共9页Journal of Inner Mongolia University of Technology：Natural Science Edition

基　　金：内蒙古自然科学基金项目(2019MS05080);国家自然科学基金(51768049)。

摘　　要：通过对1921-1947年呼和浩特的发展背景与民族迁移过程进行梳理,按照“分析与分类-归纳-提取与研究”的分析过程,对这段时期不同民族的居住空间形成和布局特征进行分析,得出由于这一时期多民族生产生活和文化习俗的差异形成不同的居住空间形态,进而分析得出各类居住空间类型分别以商业、寺庙等为核心表现出不同的形态结构特征。By sorting out the development background and ethnic migration process of Hohhot from 1921 to 1947 and following the analysis process of"analysis and classification,generalization,extraction and research",this study analyzes the formation and layout characteristics of the living spaces of different ethnic groups during this period.It is found that the various types of living space exhibit different morphological and structural characteristics with commerce and temples as the dominant ones,and the variety results from the different modes of production and diverse cultural customs of the multiple ethnic groups inhabited in the city during this period.

关 键 词：民族迁移 居住空间布局 形态结构特征 呼和浩特 

分 类 号：TU984.12[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]