无创正压通气辅助治疗儿童慢性肺病的研究进展  

Research progress of noninvasive positive pressure ventilation on adjuvant treatment chronic lung diseases in children

作　　者：李忠强[1] 吴雪郡 Li Zhongqiang;Wu Xuejun(Department of Pediatrics,Linyi People′s Hospital,Linyi 276000,China)

机构地区：[1]临沂市人民医院儿科,临沂276000

出　　处：《中华实用儿科临床杂志》2022年第12期957-960,共4页Chinese Journal of Applied Clinical Pediatrics

摘　　要：无创正压通气(NPPV)无需建立有创人工气道,可减少有创通气并发症,减轻患儿痛苦,成为一项逐渐被临床接受的辅助通气技术。目前,儿童慢性肺病在临床病例中逐渐增多,包括支气管肺发育不良、支气管哮喘等,严重影响患儿生长发育及生活质量。随着医学技术的发展,NPPV治疗儿童慢性肺病的使用率逐渐增高,现就NPPV治疗各种儿童慢性肺病的主要模式、不良反应及依从性的研究现状作一综述。Noninvasive positive pressure ventilation(NPPV)does not require the establishment of an invasive artificial airway,and it can reduce the complications of invasive ventilation and alleviate the pain of children.Meanwhile,it has become a clinically accepted auxiliary ventilation technology.At present,chronic lung diseases in children are gradually increasing in clinical cases,including bronchopulmonary dysplasia,asthma and so on,and they seriously affects the growth and development of children and the quality of life.With the development of medical technology,the use rate of NPPV in the treatment of children′s chronic lung disease is gradually increasing.This paper reviews the main modes,adverse reactions and compliance of NPPV in the treating various chronic lung diseases in children.

关 键 词：无创正压通气 慢性肺病 儿童 

分 类 号：R725.6[医药卫生—儿科]