二种常见“红酸枝”的木材鉴定与识别  

Identification of Two Kinds of Rosewood

作　　者：吴柳月 刘金炽 卫忠诚 黎世鑫 莫玉婵 熊涛 WU Liu-yue;LIU Jin-chi;WEI Zhong-cheng;LI Shi-xin;MO Yv-chan;XIONG Tao(Guangxi Stated-owned Dongmen Forest Farm,Fusui,Guangxi 532108)

机构地区：[1]广西国有东门林场,广西扶绥532108

出　　处：《陕西林业科技》2022年第2期134-136,140,共4页Shaanxi Forest Science and Technology

摘　　要：对凭祥南山红木市场的“印尼红酸枝”“非洲红酸枝”木材构造特征进行比较研究,分别将其鉴定为漆树科漆树属的胶漆树(Gluta spp.)和苏木科铁木豆属的铁木豆(Swartizia spp.),这两种树种均不属于国标红木类树种。从宏观构造上看,最大区别在于新鲜的红酸枝木具有酸臭味,而这两种树种没有明显气味;其次是波痕,胶漆树木材没有波痕,铁木豆及红酸枝木波痕可见。在微观构造上,红酸枝木导管、薄壁组织、木射线均叠生,胶漆树三个特征均不叠生。Two kinds of furniture wood in Pingxiang Nanshan rosewood market were literally regarded as Indonesia rosewood and Africa rosewood. The results of indentification showed that these two wood species belonged to Gluta spp. and Swartizia spp.Compared with the real rosewood, the significant difference in macrostructure is their odor. Fresh wood from the real rosewood has acid odor, while the wood from these two species have no obvious odor. In terms of wave marks, Gluta spp. has no wave marks, while Swartizia spp. and the real rosewood wave marks are visible. In terms of microstructure, rosewood wood have vessel, parenchyma and wood rays superimposed, whereas Gluta spp. are not significant in these three characteristics.

关 键 词：胶漆树 铁木豆 红酸枝木 木材构造 

分 类 号：S781.1[农业科学—木材科学与技术]