西安市野生动物养殖现状及发展对策  

Wild Animal Breeding in Xi'an——the Status Quo and Countermeasures for Development——the Status Quo and Countermeasures for Development

作　　者：郭林文 王永奇[2] GUO Lin-wen;WANG Yong-qi(Shaanxi Ningdong Forestry Bureau, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710100;Shaanxi Institute of Zoology, Xi`an Shaanxi 710032)

机构地区：[1]陕西省宁东林业局,西安710100 [2]陕西省动物研究所,西安710032

出　　处：《陕西林业科技》2022年第3期97-104,116,共9页Shaanxi Forest Science and Technology

基　　金：西安市第一次野生动物资源调查(XCZX2015-0297)。

摘　　要：为指导和掌握西安市野生动物圈养情况,依托西安市第一次圈养野生动物调查项目,于2019年12月完成了对西安市辖属11区2县的56家野生动物驯养场所的调查。结果为西安市特种养殖动物共140317头(只),隶属22目44科129种,其中哺乳类59种、占养殖总种数45.7%,鸟类67种、占总种数51.9%,爬行类1种,两栖类1目2科2种,爬行类与两栖类占养殖总种数2.4%;主要养殖地共有11处;主要分布于长安区、周至县等秦岭北麓,其中秦岭野生动物园是最大圈养机构,楼观台野生动物繁育与抢救饲养中心也是重要圈养结构;主要用途为观赏、繁衍、药用、服饰、装饰;主要存在野生动物养殖证照办理困难,养殖与繁育技术薄弱,从业人员专业技术水平有待提高,受政策、市场等影响销售受限,养殖规模较小、经济效益不高等问题,今后应注重政策引导、科学规范经营,有序整合与充分发挥现有野生动物养殖技术研究资源的作用,分类管理、强化监管环节。To know the status quo of wild animal breeding in Xi'an,an investigation of 56 wildlife domestication sites in 11 districts and 2 counties of Xi'an was completed in December 2019.The result showed that there were 140317 heads of animals under breeding,falling into 129 species,44 families and 22 orders,of which 59 species are mammals accounting for 45.7%of total,67 species of birds accounting for 51.9%,one species of reptile and two amphibians accounting for 2.4%of the total.Eleven places were applied for breeding,which were mainly distributed in Chang'an,Zhouzhi and some places in north slope of Qinling Mountains.Qinling Zoo was the largest for the wild animal breeding.The purpose of wild animal breeding is for watching,reproduction,medicine acquisition,and decoration of fashion.The main problems were concerning certification application,weak technologies in breeding and reproduction,lagging ability of technical persons,small-scale business and low economic benefits.For improvement,attentions should be paid to policy guiding,regulative management,capacity building in animal breeding and propagation.

关 键 词：野生动物 圈养 种类 数量 西安市 

分 类 号：S864[农业科学—野生动物驯养]