社会支持、抑郁对社区老年人衰弱的影响分析  

Analysis of the influence of social support and depression on the infirmity of the elderly in the community

作　　者：刘艾红[1] 彭颖洁 朱文莉 周萌[1] 张艳玲[1] 李凌[1] Liu Aihong;Peng Yingjie;Zhu Wenli;Zhou Meng;Zhang Yanling;Li Ling(Comprehensive Department,Union Hospital,Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430000,China)

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院综合科,武汉430000

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2022年第20期2690-2693,共4页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2020YFC2006000)。

摘　　要：目的探讨社会支持、抑郁对社区老年人衰弱的影响。方法采用便利抽样法,2020年9—10月选取武汉市经济技术开发区军山街4个社区的489名社区老年人为研究对象,采用自制一般资料问卷、Fried衰弱表型、老年抑郁量表及社会支持评定量表对老年人进行调查。采用Logistic回归分析抑郁、社会支持、衰弱的关系。结果共发放问卷489份,回收有效问卷470份,有效回收率为96.1%。社区老年人衰弱前期和衰弱期的发生率分别为35.3%(166/470)和6.6%(31/470),抑郁的发生率为14.0%(66/470)。Logistic回归分析结果显示,社会支持、抑郁是老年人衰弱的影响因素(P<0.05)。结论社会支持、抑郁是社区老年人衰弱的影响因素。Objective To explore the influence of social support and depression on the infirmity of the elderly in the community.Methods From September to October 2020,convenience sampling was used to select 489 community elderly people from 4 communities in Junshan Street,Wuhan Economic and Technological Development Zone as the research object.The self-designed General Information Questionnaire,Fried Frailty Phenotype,30-Item Geriatric Depression Scale(GDS-30)and Social Support Rating Scale(SSRS)were used to investigate the elderly.Logistic regression was used to analyze the relationship among depression,social support,and frailty.Results A total of 489 questionnaires were distributed,470 valid questionnaires were recovered,and the valid recovery rate was 96.1%.The incidences of pre-frailty and frailty among the elderly in the community were 35.3%(166/470)and 6.6%(31/470),respectively.The incidence of depression was 14.0%(66/470).Logistic regression analysis showed that social support and depression were the influencing factors of frailty in the elderly(P<0.05).Conclusions Social support and depression are the influencing factors of the elderly in the community.

关 键 词：老年人 社会支持 抑郁 衰弱 中介作用 

分 类 号：R592[医药卫生—老年医学]