诗家与僧家的因缘--唐诗中佛寺上人房(院)书写  

The Connection between Poets and Monks:Sages’Room(Courtyard)of the Buddhist Temple in Tang Poetry

作　　者：石云涛[1] Shi Yuntao

机构地区：[1]北京外国语大学中文学院,北京100089

出　　处：《社会科学战线》2022年第6期100-111,282,共13页Social Science Front

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(19ZDA261);北京中外文化交流研究基地项目(BCERC2020—ZA02)。

摘　　要：唐诗中有大量咏佛寺的作品,反映了佛教文化的兴盛及其向诗歌领域的渗透。佛寺中有各种不同的设施,唐诗中涉及较多的是上人房或上人院,原因是上人房或上人院乃高僧大德所居之所,而在崇尚诗歌的唐代社会,诗人到处受到尊敬和优待,诗人游赏、会聚和入宿上人房和上人院,因而接触高僧的机会很多。这些咏上人房和上人院的诗从一个侧面反映了唐代佛教发展的盛况,揭示了佛教与唐诗的互动关系,对于认识唐代诗人的活动和创作,了解唐诗丰富的文化意蕴具有重要价值。There is a many of Tang poems singing high praises for Buddhist temples,which reflects the prosperity of Buddhist culture and its penetration into the domain of poetry.The Sages’Room or Courtyard,as one of the various facilities in the Buddhist temples,is mostly involved in Tang poetry,because it is the residence of eminent monks.In the Tang society poetry was worshiped and poets were respected and well treated too.They had more opportunities to communicate with the eminent monks while staying in the Sages’Room or Courtyard during their visit or travel.Their poems singing high praises for Buddhist temples reflect the development of Buddhism in the Tang Dynasty and reveal the interactive relationship between Buddhism and Tang poetry,which is of great value for understanding the activities and creation of Tang poets and the rich cultural connotations of Tang poetry.

关 键 词：唐诗 佛教 禅宗 上人房 上人院 

分 类 号：K242[历史地理—历史学]