船用分油机进料预处理装置结构设计  

Structural Design of Feed Pretreatment Device for a Marine Oil Separator

作　　者：姜雅飞 旦增罗布 郁则青 JIANG Ya-fei;DANZENG Luo-bu;YU Ze-qing(School of Intelligent Manufacturing and Information,Jiangsu Shipping College,Nantong 226010,China;Department of Student Affairs,Jiangsu Shipping College,Nantong 226010,China)

机构地区：[1]江苏航运职业技术学院智能制造与信息学院,江苏南通226010 [2]江苏航运职业技术学院学生工作处,江苏南通226010

出　　处：《江苏航运职业技术学院学报》2022年第2期26-31,共6页Journal of Jiangsu Shipping College

基　　金：江苏省大学生创新创业训练计划项目(202112703018Y)。

摘　　要：离心式分油机应用于各种远洋船舶,并根据不同机械装置对燃油的质量要求进行燃油分离处理。针对船用离心式分油机不具备进料预处理功能的问题,提出一种船用分油机进料预处理装置并进行结构设计。对船用离心式分油机进行结构剖析,根据离心式分油机的构件条件与性能要求提出详细的分油机预处理装置设计思路。在现有的分油机产品上增设预处理组件与吸收组件,提高了整体结构强度,大大增加了分油机的工作效率,避免了活塞头与处理腔之间的碰撞,并针对预处理装置的预处理组件和吸收组件进行详细介绍。该装置的结构设计具有一定的科学性和实用性,为后期分油机进料预处理装置的设计提供一定的参考。Centrifugal oil separators are used in various ocean-going ships,and the fuel oil is separated according to the quality requirements of different mechanical devices.Aiming at the problem that the marine centrifugal oil separator does not carry the feed pretreatment function,it proposes a feed pretreatment device for the marine oil separator and its structure is designed.The structure of the marine centrifugal oil separator is analyzed,and the detailed design ideas of the oil separator pretreatment device are proposed according to the component conditions and performance requirements of the centrifugal oil separator.The pretreatment and the absorption components are added to the existing oil separator product,which improves the overall structural strength,greatly increases the efficiency of the oil separator,and the collision between the piston head and the processing chamber is avoided.The pretreatment and absorption components of the pretreatment device are also introduced in detail.The structural design of the device is of certain scientific and practicable values,which provides certain reference for the design of the feed pretreatment device of the oil separator at a later stage.

关 键 词：分油机 进料预处理装置 结构设计 

分 类 号：U664.1[交通运输工程—船舶及航道工程]