厌氧氨氧化工艺启动特性的研究进展  

Research progress on start-up characteristics of Anammox process

作　　者：刘明辉 贾秋生 吴俊康 荆肇乾[1] LIU Ming-hui;JIA Qiu-sheng;WU Jun-kang;JING Zhao-qian(School of Civil Engineering,Nanjing Forestry University,Nanjing 210037,China)

机构地区：[1]南京林业大学土木工程学院,江苏南京210037

出　　处：《应用化工》2022年第6期1724-1728,共5页Applied Chemical Industry

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划项目(2015BAL02B04);住房和城乡建设部科学技术项目(2015-K7-012)。

摘　　要：厌氧氨氧化工艺具有脱氮效率高、无需供氧、无需有机碳源、污泥产生较少、工艺占地小和基建投资较低等特点受到广泛关注。对厌氧氨氧化菌的脱氮特性和影响因素(温度、溶解氧、pH值、金属离子、光照以及氨氮浓度)进行了综述。同时对国内外利用MBR、SBR、SBBR和UASB四种反应器启动厌氧氨氧化工艺最新研究进展进行了总结,以及对国内厌氧氨氧化实际工程应用进行总结,以期为厌氧氨氧化工艺的实际工程应用提供参考。The Anammox process has attracted widespread attention because of its high denitrification efficiency,no need for oxygen supply,no need for organic carbon sources,less sludge production,small process area and low capital investment.The denitrification characteristics and influencing factors(temperature,dissolved oxygen,pH value,metal ions,light,and ammonia nitrogen concentration)of Anammox bacteria were reviewed.At the same time,the latest research progress of starting Anammox process using MBR,SBR,SBBR and UASB reactors at home and abroad is summarized,as well as the actual engineering application of Anammox in China.In order to provide reference for the practical engineering application of Anammox process.

关 键 词：厌氧氨氧化 影响因素 启动 反应器 

分 类 号：X703[环境科学与工程—环境工程]