欧盟对外战略转型与中欧关系重塑  

Transformation of the EU’s External Strategy and the Reshaping of China-EU Relations

作　　者：金玲 JIN Ling

机构地区：[1]中国国际问题研究院欧洲研究所,北京100005

出　　处：《外交评论（外交学院学报）》2022年第4期28-51,I0001,I0002,共26页Foreign Affairs Review

摘　　要：在国际权势转移背景下,国际力量对比发生重大变化,国际秩序面临重塑。欧洲一体化和欧盟长期赖以发挥的自由主义秩序和国际框架面临结构性挑战,地缘政治冲突暴露了欧盟力量模式的脆弱性,欧盟对外战略加速转型。在实现战略自主和维护欧洲主权的战略目标下,欧盟对外战略表现出显著的地缘战略转向,其长期坚持和推动的全球化立场正日益被选择性全球化所取代,价值观被纳入地缘战略框架并完成全域链接,成为欧盟地缘政治博弈的重要领域。欧盟对外战略转型将深刻改变中欧关系的基本逻辑,不仅决定中欧关系未来的竞合甚或冲突,还将深刻影响格局重塑和秩序重构的进程和方向。In the context of the global power transition,the power balance has undergone significant changes,reshaping the international order.The so-called liberal international order led by the U.S.in which European integration is embedded and the international institutions on which the EU depends to play its role are facing structural challenges.In geopolitical tensions,the vulnerabilities of the EU as a major power have been exposed,which has led to the acceleration of the transformation of the EU’s external strategy.Aiming at strategic autonomy and defending European sovereignty,the EU has taken a visible geopolitical shift in its external strategy.Its pro-globalization position has been gradually replaced by selective decoupling in global value chain systems.Its value diplomacy,an important vehicle of geopolitical competition,is being practiced not only in trade and technology areas but also in security.The transformation of EU’s external strategy will deeply impact the basic logic of China-EU relations,which will not only determine the future competition,cooperation and even conflict in China-EU relations,but also profoundly affect the reshaping of global power structure and the evolution of international order.

关 键 词：欧盟对外战略 中欧关系 国际权势 地缘政治 俄乌冲突 

分 类 号：D822.35[政治法律—政治学] D814.1[政治法律—外交学]