儿童家庭寄养的理论透视与整合  

Perspective and Integration of Theories on Foster Care for Children

作　　者：陈丽[1] Chen Li

机构地区：[1]南京大学,南京210023

出　　处：《社会建设》2022年第3期79-91,共13页Social Construction

摘　　要：现代家庭寄养制度建立以来,围绕着“如何实现儿童利益最大化”的问题,寄养儿童的发展日益成为社会关注的焦点。以往研究从依恋理论、生态系统理论、抗逆力理论等不同视角,对寄养儿童发展中存在的问题做出分析。依恋理论强调依恋关系对儿童人格与社会发展的影响,生态系统理论揭示了儿童发展的系统网络结构,抗逆力理论聚焦于个体与环境的互动性研究。通过对这三种视角的系统分析,本文提出寄养儿童融合发展的概念,并借助嵌入性理论,从制度嵌入、结构嵌入、关系嵌入的角度剖析寄养儿童融合发展差异的机理,以需要—供给分析逻辑建构一个整合性框架对儿童家庭寄养问题进行综合研判。Since the establishment of the modern foster care system,the development of foster children has increasingly become the focus of social attention around the problem of“how to maximize the interests of children”.Previous studies have analyzed the problems in the development of foster children from different perspectives such as attachment theory,ecosystem theory,and resilience theory.Attachment theory emphasizes the influence of attachment on children’s personality and social development.Ecosystem theory shapes the network structure of children’s development.Resilience theory focuses on the interaction between individuals and the environment.By combing these three perspectives,this article puts forward the concept of foster children’s integrated development.And with the use of embeddedness theory,this article analyzes the mechanism of the differences in foster children’s integrated development from institutional embeddedness,structural embeddedness and relational embeddedness,and constructs an integrated framework to comprehensively research and judge the problem of foster care for children based on the analysis of need and supply.

关 键 词：家庭寄养 寄养儿童 融合发展 嵌入性 

分 类 号：C913.5[经济管理] C913.7[社会学]