隋炀帝墓的规格、形制与唐初“斟酌汉魏”制度  

The Status and Form of Emperor Yang of Sui’s Tomb and the Institution of “Making Reference to the Han and Wei” During the Early Tang

作　　者：朱超龙 Zhu Chaolong

机构地区：[1]扬州市文物考古研究所,江苏省扬州市225000

出　　处：《考古》2022年第6期103-111,共9页Archaeology

摘　　要：考古学上的分期一般都将新朝初期与前朝晚期归为一期,隋唐时期即是如此[1]。当然,这是通过考古学上对于墓葬分期等的技术性梳理得到的结论,有其合理性。只是随着考古资料的不断积累,隋唐墓葬文化更迭过程中的更多细节被展现出来,而有些现象不能笼统地归因于隋代的惯性发展。那么这些因素在唐初是以怎样的面貌存在,我们又应该如何认识这些因素?Through comparison with contemporaneous tombs and analysis of the passageway’s terraced-ledge form, emperor Yang of Sui’s tomb is determined to have been basically equivalent in status to that of a fi rst-grade offi cial in the early Tang. A square chamber layout with symmetrically lateral chambers is a rarely found burial custom from the mid-Northern Wei forward, rather a continuation of the traditions of the Han and Jin periods. The fact that burial traits of the Han and Wei period are prevalent among high-ranking tombs at the beginning of the Tang refl ects the nation-wide implementation of making reference to Han and Wei institutions during the reign of Zhenguan. The status of the emperor Yang of Sui’s tomb represents an intentional act of minimization by the Zhenguan regime. The implementation of making reference to Han and Wei institutions in burial customs was a part of Li Shimin’s political propaganda scheme to disparage the emperor Yang of Sui, thus reconfi guring the legitimacy of Li Shimin’s governance.

关 键 词：隋炀帝 唐初 正统 汉魏制度 

分 类 号：K878.8[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] K241[历史地理—历史学] K242[政治法律—政治学] D691[政治法律—中外政治制度]