法门寺地宫出土唐代丝绸纸背层捻银线的工艺及其价值  

Manufacturing Techniques and Value of Tang Dynasty Silk Woven with Paper-Backed Silver Threads Unearthed from the Underground Chamber at the Famen Temple

作　　者：路智勇 惠任[2] 杨军昌 朱展云 吕婉莹 Lu Zhiyong

机构地区：[1]陕西历史博物馆,西安市710054 [2]西北大学文化遗产学院,西安市710127 [3]西北工业大学文化遗产研究院,西安市710127 [4]厦门大学历史系,福建省厦门市361005 [5]北京联合大学应用文理学院,北京市100088

出　　处：《考古》2022年第6期112-120,共9页Archaeology

基　　金：陕西省考古研究院、瑞士阿贝格基金会(Abegg-Stiftung)的支持;国家自然科学基金项目“唐代丝绸文物装饰捻金银线工艺与劣化机理研究”(项目编号51674206)的资助。

摘　　要：前言1987年,陕西法门寺唐代地宫遗址经考古发掘出土了大量唐代丝绸织物,根据地宫出土志文碑及物帐碑所载内容,可知法门寺地宫出土文物的年代不晚于公元874年[1]。法门寺地宫所出唐代丝绸织物保存状况极差,但织物曾经使用的装饰捻金线大多得以保存,捻银线因使用量较少加之银易于老化的原因,则仅有极少量得以保存。Silk fabrics decorated with silver threads unearthed from the Tang Dynasty underground chamber at the Famen Temple in Fufeng, Shaanxi were poorly preserved. Through morphological investigation and material analysis of a tiny amount of the surviving sample, this study confi rms that the silver threads had a paper-backed layer, suggesting that a rather sophisticated technique of manufacturing paper-backed metal threads had already appeared in China no later than 874 AD. Through investigations into morphology, structure, material,and traditional techniques, this study illuminates the manufacturing technique of paper-backed silver threads.By summarizing the developmental trajectory of technological types and morphological structures of fabrics decorated with metal threads, this study also evaluates the value and significance of the emergence of paperbacked metal threads and proposes that the technique of back-layered metal threads, evidenced by the earliest such material ever found heretofore from the Famen Temple, probably originates from China and spread widely across the Eurasian continent, generating far-fl ung infl uence.

关 键 词：法门寺 唐代丝绸 纸背层 捻银线 

分 类 号：K876.9[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] K242[历史地理—历史学] TS141[轻工技术与工程—纺织材料与纺织品设计]