武汉市乡村旅游空间集聚演化格局及影响因素  

Spatial Agglomeration Evolution Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Rural Tourism in Wuhan

作　　者：吕丽 胡静[1,3] 田小波[1,3] 徐欣 LV Li;HU Jing;TIAN Xiao-bo;XU Xin(The ollege of Urban and Eninnmentual Sience,Central China Normal Universily,Wuhan 430079.China;History Culure and Touriam Cllege.Fuyang Nomal ollege,Fuyang 236032,China;Wuhan Branch d Chine Tourisn Aendeny,Wuhan 430079,China)

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学城市与环境科学学院,湖北武汉430079 [2]阜阳师范学院历史文化与旅游学院,安徽阜阳236032 [3]中国旅游研究院武汉分院,湖北武汉430079

出　　处：《长江流域资源与环境》2022年第6期1234-1248,共15页Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学发展报告项目(11JBGP041);文旅部专业研究生重点研究扶持项目(WLRCY2019-021);中央高校基本科研业务费优博培育项目(2018YBZZ003)。

摘　　要：乡村旅游空间集聚发展对提高旅游效率、增强区域旅游竞争力、振兴乡村产业发展具有较强的实践意义。常态化疫情防控下,城市边缘区成为乡村旅游的热点地区。文章选取2005、2010、2015和2020年四个年份,以武汉市为例,运用网格维分析、Ripley’s K函数和核密度分析方法从集聚形态、集聚尺度、集聚模式分析城市边缘区乡村旅游地的空间集聚格局演化特征,基于2 km*2 km微观尺度单元运用地理探测器定量分析乡村旅游空间集聚因素的影响水平,探讨空间集聚水平与影响因素的空间耦合分布。结果显示,武汉市乡村旅游具有区域不等概率分布的基本分形特征,呈线状分布形态并向周边扩散;空间集聚的强度随集聚空间尺度的扩大呈正态分布,集聚强度峰值的空间尺度由8增至18 km;空间集聚呈多核心层级状的点-轴扩散模式演化,形成多个不同规模的核心和次核心集聚区。自然生态、社会经济、高等级景区和政策调控因素共同作用于空间集聚格局,影响因素按解释力水平由高到低分别为高等级景区、路网密度、环城距离、河流水系、人口密度、山地资源和用地类型。双因素交互作用的影响力均高于单因素的影响力,产生非线性增强与双因子增强两种效应。此外,政策调控因素发挥了增强“集聚区根植性”的作用。The agglomeration development of rural tourism has played strong significance in stimulating rural tourism efficiency, enhancing regional tourism competitiveness, and revitalizing the development of rural industries. Under normalized epidemic prevention and control, rural tourism in urban marginal areas becomes a hotspot. Using the methods of network-dimensional analysis, Ripley’s K, and kernel density analysis, this paper selects four years(2005, 2010, 2015 and 2020) and takes Wuhan as an example to analyze the evolution characteristics of spatial agglomeration pattern of rural tourism destinations in urban fringe from the perspectives of agglomeration form, agglomeration scale and agglomeration mode. Based on 2 km*2 km micro-scale unit, rural tourism spatial agglomeration factors are quantitatively analyzed geodetector, and the spatial coupling distribution of spatial agglomeration level and influencing factors are discussed. The results show that there is basic fractal feature of regional unequal probability distribution, which is linearly distributed and spreads to the periphery in Wuhan. The intensity of spatial agglomeration has a normal distribution with the agglomeration scale increasing, and the spatial scale of the peak agglomeration intensity increases from 8 km to 18 km.Spatial agglomeration evolves in a multi-core hierarchical point-axis diffusion pattern, forming multiple scale core and sub core agglomeration areas. Natural ecology, social economy, high-grade scenic spots and policy regulation factors jointly affect the spatial agglomeration pattern. According to the level of explanatory power, the influencing factors are high-grade scenic spots, road network density, distance around the city, river system, population density, mountain resources and land use types. Among them, natural factors lay the resource foundation of spatial agglomeration, social and economic factors affect the market size of spatial agglomeration, high-level scenic spots are the core growth pole of spatial agglomeration, an

关 键 词：空间集聚 影响因素 乡村旅游 武汉市 

分 类 号：F592.7[经济管理—旅游管理] F327[经济管理—产业经济]