跨流域调水核心水源地生态补偿标准研究——以丹江口库区为例  

Research on Ecological Compensation Standard for Core Water Source Areas of Inter-basin Water Transfer: Taking Danjiangkou Reservoir as An Example

作　　者：孙玉环[1] 张冬雪 丁娇 梁彬[2] 梁雨萩 SUN Yu-huan;ZHANG Dong-xue;DING Jiao;LIANG Bin;LIANG Yu-qia(Dongbei University of Finance and Economics,Dalian 116025,China;Heilongjiang Insitaute of Constraction Technology,Harbin 150025,China)

机构地区：[1]东北财经大学统计学院,辽宁大连116025 [2]黑龙江建筑职业技术学院市政与环境工程系,黑龙江哈尔滨150025

出　　处：《长江流域资源与环境》2022年第6期1262-1271,共10页Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(18ZDA126)。

摘　　要：补偿标准的确定和补偿责任的分摊是跨流域生态补偿的核心问题。基于“谁受益,谁补偿”的原则,从水质水量双视角构建生态补偿模型,制定丹江口库区生态补偿标准,测算生态补偿总额以及各受水区应分别承担的生态补偿额,并建立库区与受水区之间的双向生态补偿机制。结果表明:(1)从测算总额来看,2016~2019年4年间库区所需生态补偿总额为28.79亿元,与筹集专项资金进行对比,推算库区生态补偿额存在约5.75亿元缺口;(2)从各受水区测算结果来看,北京、天津、河北、河南分别承担9.15、4.52、7.29和7.83亿元生态补偿额;(3)对比水质水量补偿总额,水量补偿总额比水质补偿总额多11.39亿元,受水区对水量的重视程度高于水质,侧面说明受水区对水量仍然具有较高需求。The standard and apportionment responsibility are the core issues of cross-basin ecological compensation. Based on the principle of “who benefits, who compensates”, the ecological compensation model is established from the perspective of water quality and water quantity, which provides the compensation standard for Danjiangkou reservoir area. Then, the total amount and the amount of ecological compensation that should be borne by each water-receiving area are calculated and a two-way ecological compensation mechanism between the reservoir area and the water receiving area is established. The results show that:(1) The total ecological compensation required in the reservoir area from 2016-2019 is 2.879 billion yuan, and compared with the raising of special funds, there is a gap of 575 million yuan;(2) According to the calculation results of each water receiving area, Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei and Henan bear the ecological compensation amount of 915 million yuan, 452 million yuan, 729 million yuan and 783 million yuan respectively;(3) The total amount of water compensation is 1.139 billion yuan more than the total amount of water quality compensation, and the water receiving area values water quantity more than water quality, showing a high demand for water quantity.

关 键 词：丹江口库区 生态补偿标准 水质水量模型 双向补偿 

分 类 号：X321[环境科学与工程—环境工程]