生命哲学视野下旅游研究与实践方向的探索  

EXPLORATION ON THE DIRECTION OF TOURISM RESEARCH AND PRACTICE FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF LIFE PHILOSOPHY

作　　者：杨效忠 严星雨 YANG Xiao-zhong;YAN Xing-yu(School of Geography and Tourism,Anhui Normal University,Wuhu 241002,China;School of Humanities,Southeast University,Nanjing 211189,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽师范大学地理与旅游学院,芜湖241002 [2]东南大学人文学院,南京211189

出　　处：《人文地理》2022年第3期1-6,162,共7页Human Geography

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(41471129)。

摘　　要：近年来,旅游业已然成为中国国民经济的战略性支柱产业,但以经济发展为主要目标的旅游研究却呈现出固化和乏味的态势。未来旅游研究应科学与哲学齐头并进,与生命哲学的结合,更是旅游研究顺应时代发展的应有之义。文章以生命哲学研究的主要内容梳理为切入点,探索旅游生命观的形成,以生命哲学视野下的旅游概念与本质为整个研究体系的逻辑起点,分析生命哲学视域下旅游发展的内在机理,从矛盾论、价值论的视角逐步探讨未来旅游的研究与实践方向。结合当今时代特征,发现生命哲学下的旅游本质应是体察风景、体验生活与体悟生命的统合。人与自然共同构建生命共同体,科学旅游发展观应转向“以生命为本”,未来旅游的最终目的是促进人的生命自由和全面发展,实现人与自然的生命延续。In recent years, tourism has become a strategic pillar industry of China’s national economy, but the tourism research with economic development as the main goal has shown a solid and boring situation. In the future, tourism research should go hand in with science and philosophy, and combine with life philosophy,which is the proper meaning of tourism research to adapt to the development of the times. Through the method of literature analysis and philosophical speculation, this paper chooses life philosophy as the entry point to deepen the study of the combination of tourism and anthropology, and innovate the new perspective of tourism research at this stage. This paper firstly starts with combing the main contents of life philosophy research, and explores the formation of the view of tourism life by comparing the main research contents of Chinese and western life philosophy. It is considered that tourism is closely related to the historical process of seeking survival—economic and political exchanges—seeking knowledge, exploring, aesthetics—pursuing freedom and life value, and is developing towards satisfying tourists’ pursuit of harmony and unity of body, mind and soul. Secondly, taking the concept and essence of tourism from the perspective of life philosophy as the logical starting point of the whole research system, this paper analyzes the internal mechanism of tourism development under the vision of life philosophy. Finally, from the perspective of contradiction and axiology, this paper gradually discusses the research and practice direction of future tourism, condenses the contradictory relationship between tourists, tourist destinations and tourism enterprises, and summarizes the value of tourism from the perspective of life philosophy.

关 键 词：生命哲学 旅游哲学 旅游概念及本质 内在机理 旅游研究与实践 

分 类 号：F590[经济管理—旅游管理]