齐泽克“后政治”时代概念的哲学透视  

Philosophical Perspective on Zizek’s Concept of“Post Political”Era

作　　者：张竑 ZHANG Hong(School of Marxism,Heilongjiang University,Harbin 150080,China;School of Marxism,Heilongjiang Provincial Party School of the CPC,Harbin 150080,China)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江大学马克思主义学院,哈尔滨150080 [2]中共黑龙江省委党校马克思主义学院,哈尔滨150080

出　　处：《黑龙江社会科学》2022年第4期6-12,131,共8页Social Sciences in Heilongjiang

基　　金：中国博士后科学基金面上资助项目“齐泽克‘后政治’时代资本主义意识形态批判研究”(2020M681123);国家社会科学基金青年项目“五四精神及其时代价值研究”(19CKS034)。

摘　　要：近年来,国内外对于齐泽克资本主义意识形态批判理论的研究成果较为丰富,但是对齐泽克所提出的“后政治”时代这一概念的相关研究仍然较少。“后政治”时代这一概念,恰恰是理解齐泽克资本主义意识形态批判理论的关键“钥匙”和必要前提。齐泽克之所以会提出“后政治”时代概念,既与特殊的历史背景有关,也与其坚决反对“意识形态终结论”“历史终结论”等错误思潮有关。文化多元主义的后现代演绎模式是“后政治”时代资本主义意识形态最主要的显性模式。“意识形态终结论”和“历史终结论”是齐泽克“后政治”时代资本主义意识形态批判理论的主要批判内容,齐泽克的这一理论代表了西方左翼的激进立场,是对历史上“意识形态终结论”论战的当代延续。正是针对当代西方资本主义呈现出的“后政治”时代乱象,齐泽克接过西方左翼批判理论大旗,坚持激进彻底的社会改造立场,以批判和颠覆资本主义制度为己任,对“后政治”时代资本主义意识形态领域出现的新情况新问题,尤其是“意识形态终结论”的新时代变种“历史终结论”,进行彻底的理论批判。In recent years,there have been abundant research results on Zizek’s critical theory of capitalist ideology at home and abroad,but there are still few studies on the concept of“post political”era proposed by Zizek.The concept of“post political”era is precisely the key“key”and necessary premise to understand Zizek’s critical theory of capitalist ideology.The reason why Zizek put forward the concept of“post political”era is not only related to the special historical background,but also related to his firm opposition to erroneous thoughts such as“the end of ideology”and“the end of history”.The postmodern deductive mode of cultural pluralism is the most dominant mode of capitalist ideology in the“post political”era.“The theory of the end of ideology”and“the theory of the end of history”are the main critical contents of Zizek’s critical theory of capitalist ideology in the“post political”era.Zizek’s theory represents the radical position of the western left wing and is a contemporary continuation of the debate on“the end of ideology”in history.It is precisely in view of the chaos of the“post political”era presented by contemporary western capitalism that Zizek took over the banner of western left-wing critical theory,adhered to the position of radical and thorough social transformation,took criticizing and subverting the capitalist system as his own responsibility,and addressed the new situations and new problems in the field of capitalist ideology in the“post political”era,especially the“end of history”,a new era variant of the“end of ideology”,carry out thorough theoretical criticism.

关 键 词：“后政治”时代 齐泽克 意识形态批判 西方左翼激进理论 

分 类 号：B1[哲学宗教—世界哲学]