线损业务场景仿真及故障定位系统的设计与实现  

Design and Implementation of Fault Location System and Simulation of Line Loss Service Scene

作　　者：陈瑜 赵寅生 党婷婷 罗义钊 程树英 柳玉銮 CHEN Yu;ZHAO Yinsheng;DANG Tingting;LUO Yizhao;CHENG Shuying;LIU Yuluan(State Grid Shanxi Datong Electric Power Company,Datong 037006,China;School of Physics and Electronic Science,Datong University,Datong 037009,China;Fujian Netpower Technology Development Co.Ltd.,Fuzhou 350003,China)

机构地区：[1]国网山西省电力公司,大同供电公司,山西大同037006 [2]大同大学,物理与电子科学学院,山西大同037009 [3]福建网能科技开发有限责任公司,福建福州350003

出　　处：《微型电脑应用》2022年第7期157-160,共4页Microcomputer Applications

摘　　要：目前电能传输大多应用远距离输电线路。由于部署环境复杂、线路老化等因素影响,线路故障定位效率和精准度都低。为了快速定位故障点恢复供电,通过PSCAD/EMTDC仿真软件分析了各类故障的波形特点,并基于双端D型测距算法进行故障定位。对各类工频故障、雷击故障进行了仿真分析,并详细设计了线损业务场景仿真及故障定位系统,完成了从数据采集、波形分析到故障定位的闭环管理。经过实地部署测试验证定位误差较小,具有较高的实用价值。在识别故障隐患、故障快速排除、线损趋势分析方面发挥了实际效用,为提升供电企业服务质量、避免经济损失规划了可实现的技术方案。At present,most power transmission lines use long-distance transmission.Due to the complex deployment environment,aging of lines and other factors,the fault location efficiency of lines is slow and the accuracy is low.In order to quickly locate the fault point to restore power,this article through the PSCAD/EMTDC simulation software analyzes the waveform characteristics of all kinds of fault,and type D ranging algorithm is used for fault location based on the double end.For all kinds of power frequency fault,simulated lightning failures,we design the line loss in detail.A business scenario simulation and fault location system is constructed for data acquisition,waveform analysis to the fault location of the closed-loop management.It is verified by field deployment test that the positioning error is small and has high practical value.It plays a practical role in the identification of hidden trouble,quick elimination of fault and line loss trend analysis,and plans feasible technical schemes for improving the service quality of power supply enterprises and avoiding economic losses.

关 键 词：线损仿真 行波测距算法 PSCAD/EMTDC仿真 故障定位 

分 类 号：TM75[电气工程—电力系统及自动化]