无人装备作战试验特点及启示  

Characteristics and Enlightenment of Combat Test of Unmanned Equipments

作　　者：宋敬华 张献忠 李亮 徐涛 SONG Jinghua;ZHANG Xianzhong;LI Liang;XU Tao(Center of Exercise and Training,Army Academy of Armored Force,Beijing 100072,China)

机构地区：[1]陆军装甲兵学院演训中心,北京100072

出　　处：《新技术新工艺》2022年第6期8-12,共5页New Technology & New Process

摘　　要：现阶段世界各国无人装备技术高速发展,无人装备更新换代频繁,但与之相匹配的无人装备作战试验相关理论、方法、技术和人才建设等内容都相对滞后。针对无人装备作战试验发展与无人装备发展不匹配的问题,从作战试验的基本概念入手,研究定义无人装备作战试验内涵;通过分析对比无人装备与有人装备的异同,从作战试验的任务、内容、指标性质、试验过程和数据采集技术方法手段等方面探索总结无人装备作战试验的特点;通过梳理无人装备作战试验的一般流程,结合无人装备作战试验特点,从作战试验的技术发展、任务要求、科目设置、基础保障、数据采集需求等角度对提出了无人装备作战试验的几点意见和建议,为深入开展无人装备作战试验研究提供了一些有益的启示和参考借鉴。At present,with the rapid development of unmanned equipment technology in the world,unmanned equipment was updated frequently,but the relevant theories,methods,technologies and talents construction of unmanned equipment combat test were relatively backward.Aimed at the problem that the development of unmanned equipment combat test did not match with that of unmanned equipment,and started with the basic concept of combat test,the connotation of unmanned equipment combat test was studied and defined.We summarized the characteristics of unmanned equipment combat test from the aspects of the mission,content,index nature,test process and data acquisition technology,etc.through analyzing the characteristics of unmanned equipment and manned equipment.Through combing general procedure of unmanned equipment operational test and combining with characteristics of unmanned equipment combat test,we put forward some opinions and suggestions on the combat test of unmanned equipment from the perspectives of the technical development,mission requirements,subject setting,basic support,data acquisition requirements,etc.It provided some useful enlightenment and reference for the further research of unmanned equipment combat test.

关 键 词：军事装备学 无人装备 作战试验 特点 试验流程 作战效能 启示 

分 类 号：E91[军事] E92[军事—军事装备学]