浸卵法测定甘肃省梨小食心虫田间种群对8种杀虫剂的敏感性  

Sensitivity of field populations of Grapholita molesta in Gansu Province to eight insecticides using the egg dipping method

作　　者：刘月英[1] 周昭旭[1] 张美娇 曹利军[2] LIU Yueying;ZHOU Zhaoxu;ZHANG Meijiao;CAO Lijun(Institute of Plant Protection,Gansu Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Gansu Agricultural Pest Natural Enemy Engineering Research Center,Lanzhou 730070,China;Institute of Plant Protection,Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences,Beijing 100097,China)

机构地区：[1]甘肃省农业科学院植物保护研究所/甘肃省农业害虫天敌工程研究中心,兰州730070 [2]北京市农林科学院植物保护研究所,北京100097

出　　处：《农药学学报》2022年第4期819-824,共6页Chinese Journal of Pesticide Science

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2019YFD1002100,2018YFD0201404-4);甘肃省科技计划项目(20JR10RA485).

摘　　要：梨小食心虫是为害我国北方地区果树生产的重要害虫,为明确甘肃地区梨小食心虫种群对常用杀虫剂的抗性水平,采用浸卵法测定了甘肃3个地区梨小食心虫田间种群对8种杀虫剂的敏感性,并分析了其抗药性状况。结果表明,梨小食心虫田间种群对乙基多杀菌素表现为中等水平抗性[抗性倍数(R_(R)=10.24~14.27)],对溴氰菊酯表现为低至中等水平抗性(R_(R)=8.85~11.44),对高效氯氟氰菊酯、氯虫苯甲酰胺和螺虫乙酯均表现出中等水平抗性(R_(R)=18.89~86.62),对阿维菌素、甲维盐和茚虫威均基本表现为高水平抗性(R_(R)=99.82~189.81)。研究结果可为果园科学合理用药防控梨小食心虫提供科学依据。Grapholita molesta(Busck)is an important pest in fruit tree production in northern China.In order to determine the resistance level of G.molesta population to commonly used insecticides in Gansu Province,the sensitivity of field populations of G.molesta from three different areas to eight insecticides was determined by the egg dipping method and the status of insecticide resistance was analyzed.The results showed that field populations of G.molesta showed moderate resistance to spinetoram(R_(R)=10.24-14.27),low to moderate resistance to deltamethyrin(R_(R)=8.85-11.44),moderate resistance to lambda-cyhalothrin,chlorantraniliprole and spirotetramat(R_(R)=18.89-86.62),and high resistance to abamectin,emamectin benzoate and indoxacarb(R_(R)=99.82-189.81).The results provide a scientific basis for the scientific and rational application of insecticides in the control of G.molesta in orchards.

关 键 词：浸卵法 梨小食心虫 田间种群 杀虫剂 敏感性 抗药性 

分 类 号：S481.4[农业科学—农药学] TQ453[农业科学—植物保护]