空难事故对民众心理影响调查  

Investigation on the Public Psychological Impact by Air Disasters

作　　者：刘俊杰 于佳楠 LIU Junjie;YU Jianan(College of Safety Science and Engineering,Civil Aviation University of China,Tianjin 300300,China)

机构地区：[1]中国民航大学安全科学与工程学院,天津300300

出　　处：《安全》2022年第7期20-27,12,共9页Safety & Security

基　　金：中国民用航空局安全能力建设项目(KJZ49420220016)。

摘　　要：为探究空难对民众心理的影响,分析其对民众认知、情绪和行为波动的影响,本文以“3.21”东航空难事故为背景,采用调查问卷的方法,设计《空难事故对民众心理影响调查问卷》,利用网络平台共采集有效问卷429份;利用SPSS26.0中文版,对不同年龄阶段、不同学历、不同职业民众的心理认知、情绪与行动等进行调查分析。结果表明:不同文化程度的民众对空难关注度差异显著;突发灾难信息的传播会给民众在认知、情绪和行为等方面带来负面影响。可以为突发性安全事故后社会心理变化分析、民众信息获取方式以及相关信息传播渠道提供实证支持。In order to investigate the impact of air disasters on the public psychology and analyze its impact on the public cognition,emotion and behavior fluctuations,in this paper,the"3.21"air disaster of China Eastern Airlines was taken as an example.The"Questionnaire on the public psychological impact of air accidents"was designed by using the questionnaire method,and a total of 429 effective questionnaires were collected by using the network platform.The psychological cognition,emotions and actions of the public with different ages,different educations and different occupations were investigated and analyzed by using SPSS26.0 Chinese edition.The results show that the concern of the public with different levels of education was significantly different;and that the dissemination of sudden disaster information can has a negative impact on the cognition,emotions and behavior of the public.Providing strong support for social psychology and the way of people obtain information and the related information dissemination channels after safety accidents.

关 键 词：空难事故 民众 问卷调查 心理影响 

分 类 号：X949[环境科学与工程—安全科学]