Rational design ternary platinum based electrocatalysts for effective methanol oxidation reaction  

作　　者：Hao Tian Daoxiong Wu Jing Li Junming Luo Chunman Jia Zhongxin Liu Wei Huang Qi Chen Chong Michael Shim Peilin Deng Yijun Shen Xinlong Tian 

机构地区：[1]State Key Laboratory of Marine Resource Utilization in South China Sea,Hainan Provincial Key Lab of Fine Chemistry,School of Chemical Engineering and Technology,Hainan University,Haikou 570228,Hainan,China

出　　处：《Journal of Energy Chemistry》2022年第7期230-235,I0007,共7页能源化学（英文版）

基　　金：supported by the Hainan Province Science and Technology Special Fund(ZDYF2020037,2020207);the National Natural Science Foundation of China(21805104,22109034,22109035,52164028,62105083);the Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province(2019A1515110558);the Research Fund Program of Key Laboratory of Fuel Cell Technology of Guangdong Province(202021);the Innovative Research Projects for Graduate Students of Hainan Province(Qhys2021-134);the Start-up Research Foundation of Hainan University(KYQD(ZR)-20008,20082,20083,20084,21065,21124,21125)。

摘　　要：Exploring effective, durable, and affordable electrocatalysts of methanol oxidation reaction(MOR) is of vital significance for the industrial application of direct methanol fuel cells. Herein, an efficient, general,and expandable method is developed to synthesis two-dimensional(2D) ternary Pt Bi M nanoplates(NPLs), in which various M(Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Sn) is severed as the third component to the binary Pt Bi system. The MOR performance of Pt Bi M NPLs is entirely investigated, demonstrating that both the MOR activity and durability is enhanced with the introduction of the additional composition. Pt3Bi3Zn NPLs shows much higher MOR activity and stability than that of the Pt Bi counterparts, not to mention the current advanced Pt Ru/C and Pt/C catalysts. The prominent performances are attributed to the modulated electronic structure of the surface Pt in Pt Bi NPLs by the addition of Zn, resulting in a weakened affination between Pt and the adsorbed poisoning species(mainly CO) compared with Pt Bi NPLs, verified by density functional theory(DFT) calculations. In addition, the absorbed OH can be generated on the surface of Zn atom due to its favorable water activation properties, thus the CO removal on the adjacent Pt atoms is accelerated, further leading to a high activity and anti-poisoning performance of the resulting Pt_(3)Bi_(3)Zn catalyst. This work provides new insights and robust strategy for highly efficient MOR electrocatalyst with extraordinary anti-poisoning performance and stability.

关 键 词：Fuel cells Ternary nanoplates DURABILITY Methanol oxidation reaction Anti-poisoning 

分 类 号：O643.36[理学—物理化学] TM911.4[理学—化学]