河西走廊传统牧业社会的现代转型与价值观念变迁  

Modern Transformation and Value Changes of Traditional Animal Husbandry Society in Hexi Corridor

作　　者：王海飞[1] 马瑞丰 WANG Hai-fei;MA Rui-feng(Center for Studies of Ethnic Groups in Northwest China/School of History and Culture,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China)

机构地区：[1]兰州大学西北少数民族研究中心历史文化学院,甘肃兰州730000

出　　处：《兰州大学学报（社会科学版）》2022年第3期67-76,共10页Journal of Lanzhou University（Social Sciences）

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目“环祁连山各民族交往交流交融的文化基础研究”(21AMZ006);西部生态安全省部共建协同创新中心开放课题“河西走廊西段民族区域可持续发展路径研究”(2019ZX-06/lzujbky-2020-kb31);兰州大学中央高校基本科研业务费重点研究基地建设项目“新时代民族发展与民族政策创新研究”(2021jbkyjd003)。

摘　　要：伴随传统牧业社会的现代转型,依附在传统生产方式之上的价值观念体系正在经历从未有过的变迁过程。河西走廊牧业社会的价值观念体系可还原为“核心层—基础层—外显层”三重层级结构。在多层级双向互动中,传统万物有灵的“赋魅”式价值观念与科学主义“祛魅”式价值观念及崇尚资本的“再赋魅”式价值观念交错并置,整合共生,日益呈现加速化、差异化、多元化、主流化等价值观念变迁趋向,既推动了新的复合型生计方式生成与更广泛的文化交流,同时亦使社会面临价值失范风险。把握社会转型时期牧业社会价值观念变迁规律,引导其良性变迁,对于推动牧业社会高质量发展意义重大。With the modern transformation of the traditional animal husbandry society,the value system based on the traditional mode of production is undergoing unprecedented changes.In Hexi corridor,this value system can be interpreted as a triple-layer structure consisting of the core,basic and explicit layers.In the bi-directional interactions of the multiple layers,three values,namely,the“enchantment”of traditional animism,the“disenchantment”of scientism and the“re-enchantment”of capital advocating,are interleaved and integrated.As the changes accelerate,differentiate,diversify and mainstream,they promote the generation of a new form of composite livelihood and more extensive cultural exchange,but meanwhile they have the risk of social value anomie.It can be concluded that during the social transformation,it is of great significance to grasp the law of value changes of the animal husbandry society and guide the changes to be on the right course,which will promote the high-quality development of animal husbandry society.

关 键 词：河西走廊 传统牧业社会 社会转型 价值观念 变迁 

分 类 号：C912.82[经济管理]