妊娠期高血糖孕妇孕晚期刺激或按摩乳房促进泌乳的研究进展  

Antenatal breastmilk expression in late pregnancy to improve lactation for women with gestational hyperglycemia:a review

作　　者：高广云 周菲菲 王靖 舒蕾 Gao Guangyun;Zhou Feifei;Wang Jing;Shu Lei(Department of Obstetrics,Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital of Fudan University,Shanghai 200090,China)

机构地区：[1]复旦大学附属妇产科医院产科,上海200090

出　　处：《中华围产医学杂志》2022年第7期526-529,共4页Chinese Journal of Perinatal Medicine

基　　金：复旦大学-复星护理科研基金(FNF201927,FNF202033)。

摘　　要：妊娠期高血糖孕妇产后母乳喂养困难可导致母乳喂养率低,母乳喂养持续时间短。产前挤奶是指在孕期刺激或按摩乳房进行泌乳并收集和存储初乳,有利于泌乳启动,减少新生儿配方奶的使用,缩短产后过渡到纯母乳喂养的时间,提高纯母乳喂养率。本文旨在综述妊娠期高血糖孕妇产前挤奶的安全性及可行性,为妊娠期高血糖孕妇母乳喂养提供指导。Women with gestational hyperglycemia tend to encounter breastfeeding difficulties,which may lead to breastfeeding failure or short duration of breastfeeding.Antenatal breastmilk expression,stimulating or massaging the breasts during pregnancy to produce milk and to collect and store colostrum,is beneficial to lactogenesis,thereby reducing formula feeding,promoting the transition to exclusive breastfeeding and increasing the exclusive breastfeeding rate.This review summarizes the safety and feasibility of antenatal breastmilk expression for women with gestational hyperglycemia,aiming to provide breastfeeding guidance for this population.

关 键 词：糖尿病并发症 糖尿病 妊娠 高血糖症 母乳喂养 母乳泌出 物理刺激 

分 类 号：R174.4[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]