北镇辽陵琉璃寺遗址建筑构件年代新论  

New Discussions on the Age of Tile Components Unearthed from Liulisi Site of Liao Dynasty Mausoleum in Beizhen City

作　　者：岳天懿 Yue Tianyi

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院大学

出　　处：《北方文物》2022年第4期62-71,112,共11页Northern Cultural Relics

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目(批准号:20&ZD251)“辽上京皇城遗址考古发掘资料的整理和综合研究”;中国社会科学院大学(研究生院)研究生科研创新支持计划项目考古学专项“辽金时期瓦件的考古学研究”(项目编号:2022-YZ-06)的资助。

摘　　要：辽宁省北镇市医巫闾山辽代帝陵的琉璃寺遗址,被认为是一座重要的辽代陵寝建筑。该遗址出土的一些被定为辽代的建筑构件,可能为金代产品。目前报道的该遗址出土的檐头瓦件,包括龙纹、莲花纹、兽面三大类瓦当和三角形、窄带状两大类滴水,多见于辽金沿用或金代新建遗址,缺少其他明确的辽代例证,亦可在两宋故地寻找到源头,当系金朝前期汉人工匠被掳北上的产物。此外,文献材料的梳理亦表明北镇两处辽陵可能并未遭到彻底焚毁,在金代仍然沿用,为考古实物的断代提供辅证。Liulisi Site, unearthed from the Mausoleum of Liao Dynasty in Yiwulvshan in Beizhen City, Liaoning Province, is believed as a significant mausoleum remains of Liao Dynasty. The structure components unearthed from this site, which used to be dated to Liao Dynasty, actually might be produced in Jin Dynasty. The reported tiles of cornice, including tiles ends with dragon, lotus and animal-headed patterns, and triangle and narrow-belted drips, were seen from the architecture remains of Liao and Jin Dynasties or newly built architectures in Jin Dynasty, lacking specific elements of Liao Dynasty. They could be traced back to Northern Song and Southern Song Dynasties. The techniques could be brought by the Han craftsmen when they were forced to move to the north in early Jin Dynasty. Moreover, documents also showed that the two mausoleums of Liao Dynasty in Beizhen City might have not been burned and they were used continuously through Jin Dynasty, which provided supplementary evidence for aging.

关 键 词：辽代帝陵 琉璃寺遗址 建筑构件 

分 类 号：K871.44[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]