湖田窑“玉”字款卵白釉五爪龙纹高足杯年代考  

Dating the Opal-glazed Long-stemmed Cup with A Five-clawed Dragon Design and A Back Stamp’玉(Jade)’,Unearthed from the Hutian Kiln

作　　者：余金保 YU Jinbao

机构地区：[1]南开大学历史学院,天津市300350

出　　处：《华夏考古》2022年第3期100-106,共7页Huaxia Archaeology

摘　　要：将1999年景德镇湖田刘家坞窑保护墙坍塌暴露窑业的元代地层及堆积物(编号99HL),与江西李渡酒坊遗址、湖田窑址及景德镇老城区落马桥瓷窑遗址的窑业堆积进行对比,发现99HL第②、③层包含物的烧造年代与所属层位的叠压关系呈现出的年代序列并不一致,进而揭示出湖田刘家坞窑99HL第②、③层应是考古层位学中的倒装层。因此,湖田刘家坞窑出土“玉”字款卵白瓷五爪龙纹高足杯所属年代为元代中晚期,而非早期。Stratum and deposits of Yuan Dynasty were revealed after protective walls collapsed at the kiln site at Liujiawu,Hutian,Jingdezhen City in 1999.The comparative study of the Specimen No.99HL and samples taken from a wine-making site at Lidu in Jiangxi and Hutian Kiln Site,as well as deposits unearthed from the porcelain kiln site at Luoma Bridge in the Old Town of Jingdezhen City,comes to the conclusion that the positions of relics contained in Layer②and Layer③are not consistent with the time these utensils were made,and that,in terms of archaeological stratigraphy,Layer②and Layer③of Specimen No.99HL should be inverted layers.Therefore,the opal-glazed long-stemmed cup with a five-clawed dragon design and a back stamp‘玉(Jade)’,unearthed from the kiln site at Liujiawu,Hutian,should date back to mid to late,rather than early,Yuan Dynasty.

关 键 词：湖田窑 卵白釉瓷 元代 高足杯 “玉”字款 

分 类 号：K876.3[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]