针对口吃患者言语感知和运动时机障碍的音乐-运动干预方法  

The music-motor intervention methods for speech perception and motor timing disorder of stuttering patients

作　　者：邓炜[1] 王筱璐 沈枚玉 翁深宏[2] 漆昌柱[1] DENG Wei;WANG Xiaolu;SHEN Meiyu;WENG Shenhong;QI Changzhu(Department of Psychology,Wuhan Sports University,Wuhan 430070,China;Mental Health Center of Renmin Hospital,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430060,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉体育学院心理学系,武汉430070 [2]武汉大学人民医院精神卫生中心,武汉430060

出　　处：《科技导报》2022年第10期119-128,共10页Science & Technology Review

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(31671161);国家重大研发计划项目(2018YFC1314602)。

摘　　要：针对口吃患者言语感知和运动时机障碍特点,分析了治疗口吃4个关键要素治疗机制,设计了针对性的音乐-运动干预方案,并应用于临床实践中。研究表明:针对口吃患者言语感知和运动时机障碍的音乐-运动干预方法有临床治疗效果;通过改善口吃患者的节奏、呼吸、时间和情感4个关键要素可以达到干预目的,其中,节奏是核心、情绪是动力、“声乐化”干预是音乐-运动干预方法在口吃治疗中的独特优势;研究开发的音乐-运动干预方法为言语治疗师提供了参考和借鉴,具有一定推广价值。According to the characteristics of the speech perception and the motor timing disorder of stuttering patients,a music-motor intervention program is designed and applied to the clinical practice,based on the analysis of the treatment mechanism of four key elements of stuttering.It is found that the music-motor intervention for the speech perception and the motor timing disorders of stuttering patients is effective,as a clinical treatment.The intervention goal can be achieved by improving the rhythm,the breathing,the time and the emotion of stuttering patients,in which the rhythm is the core and the emotion is the driving force.The phonetic music intervention has the unique advantage in the treatment of stuttering.The musicmotor intervention method proposed in this paper provides a reference for the development of the clinical treatment plan for music therapists.

关 键 词：音乐-运动干预 口吃 言语感知 运动时机 

分 类 号：R767.92[医药卫生—耳鼻咽喉科]