团体心理行为干预模式在老年抑郁症患者中的应用效果  

Effects of group psychological and behavior intervention model in elderly patients with depression

作　　者：刘越 袁桂敏 刘楠楠 Liu Yue;Yuan Guimin;Liu Nannan(Department of Thinking Disorders,the Third People's Hospital of Fuyang,Fuyang 236000,China;Sleep Department,the Third People's Hospital of Fuyang,Fuyang 236000,China;Department of Affective Disorders,the Third People's Hospital of Fuyang,Fuyang 236000,China)

机构地区：[1]阜阳市第三人民医院思维障碍科,阜阳236000 [2]阜阳市第三人民医院睡眠科,阜阳236000 [3]阜阳市第三人民医院情感障碍科,阜阳236000

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2022年第19期2629-2633,共5页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

基　　金：安徽省自然科学基金资助项目(2008085MB32)。

摘　　要：目的探讨团体心理行为干预在老年抑郁症患者中的应用效果。方法采用便利抽样法, 选取2017年1月—2020年11月阜阳市第三人民医院收治的106例老年抑郁症患者为研究对象, 按照随机数字表法将其分为试验组与对照组, 各53例。对照组给予常规心理行为干预, 试验组在此基础上给予团体心理行为干预, 为期2周。比较干预前后两组患者的中文版自我污名量表(DSSS)、个人和社会功能量表中文版(PSP-CHN)得分情况。结果试验组患者中途退出2例, 对照组患者中途退出4例, 最终试验组纳入51例患者, 对照组纳入49例患者。干预2周后, 试验组患者中文版DSSS各维度得分及总分均低于对照组, PSP-CHN总分高于对照组, 差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论团体心理行为干预有助于降低老年抑郁症患者的自我污名水平, 改善患者个人与社会功能。Objective To explore the effect of group psychological and behavioral intervention in elderly patients with depression.Methods From January 2017 to November 2020,106 elderly patients with depression admitted to the Third People's Hospital of Fuyang were selected as the research object by convenience sampling method.According to the random number table,the patients were divided into the experimental group and the control group,53 cases in each group.The control group was given routine psychological and behavioral intervention,and the experimental group received group psychological and behavioral intervention on this basis for two weeks.The scores of the Chinese version of the Depression Self-Stigma Scale(DSSS)and the Chinese version of the Personal and Social Performance Scale(PSP-CHN)were compared between the two groups before and after the intervention.Results A total of two patients in the experimental group and four patients in the control group dropped out.Finally,51 patients in the experimental group and 49 patients in the control group were included.After two weeks of intervention,the Chinese version DSSS dimension scores and total scores of the experimental group were lower than those of the control group,and the total score of PSP-CHN was higher than that of the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusions Group psychological and behavioral intervention can help reduce self-stigma in elderly patients with depression and improve their personal and social functions.

关 键 词：老年人 抑郁 团体心理行为干预 自我污名 个人与社会功能 

分 类 号：R473.74[医药卫生—护理学]