PICU过渡期患儿家长迁移应激的研究进展  

Research progress on relocation stress of parents of Pediatric Intensive Care Unit children in transition period

作　　者：郑泽瑞 付勤[1] 潘晓兰[2] 李秀红[2] Zheng Zerui;Fu Qin;Pan Xiaolan;Li Xiuhong(Department of Nursing,Shenzhen Children's Hospital of China Medical University,Shenzhen 518000,China;Department of Thoracic Surgery,Shenzhen Children's Hospital of China Medical University,Shenzhen 518000,China)

机构地区：[1]中国医科大学深圳市儿童医院护理部,深圳518000 [2]中国医科大学深圳市儿童医院心胸外科,深圳518000

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2022年第19期2653-2657,共5页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

摘　　要：随着重症医学技术的提高, 更多危重症患儿从儿童重症监护病房(PICU)转至普通病房, PICU过渡期已成为临床研究热点, 关注PICU过渡期患儿家长迁移应激同样是危重症儿科临床护理实践重点, 而患儿家长迁移应激对自身健康和患儿康复进程均产生不利影响。本文就PICU过渡期患儿家长迁移应激概念、评估工具、影响因素和干预措施等方面进行综述, 提出目前PICU过渡期患儿家长迁移应激研究的局限性和建议, 旨在为今后我国开展PICU过渡期患儿家长迁移应激护理服务提供参考。With the improvement of critical care medical technology,more critically ill children are transferred from Pediatric Intensive Care Unit(PICU)to General Ward,and the transition period of PICU has become a hot spot of clinical research.Paying attention to the relocation stress of parents of children in transition period of PICU is also the focus of clinical nursing practice in critically ill pediatrics.However,the relocation stress of parents of children has adverse effects on their own health and the rehabilitation process of children.This paper reviews the concept,assessment tools,influencing factors and intervention measures of parents of transitional children in the PICU transition period and puts forward the limitations and suggestions of the current research on transitional pressure in parents of children in the PICU transition period,so as to provide references for relocation stress nursing service for parents of children in transition period in PICU.

关 键 词：儿童 综述 PICU过渡期 患儿家长 迁移应激 

分 类 号：R473.72[医药卫生—护理学]