野生动物刑事案件鉴定泛化问题探析  

An Analysis on Over-Identification in Wildlife Criminal Cases

作　　者：吴君霞[1] 蒋敬[1] 周用武[1] WU Junxia;JIANG Jing;ZHOU Yongwu(Nanjing Forest Police College,Nanjing 210046,China)

机构地区：[1]南京森林警察学院,南京210046

出　　处：《林业资源管理》2022年第3期25-30,共6页Forest Resources Management

基　　金：2020年司法部法治建设与法学理论研究部级科研项目“野生动物刑事案件证明问题研究”(20SFB4044)。

摘　　要：在野生动物刑事案件中,鉴定是判别动物物种的重要方法。但在多种因素的影响下,当前司法实践中存在“有案必鉴”的鉴定泛化倾向。鉴定泛化可能造成诸多负面后果。破解鉴定泛化的路径在于:要认识到当前的动物物种鉴定存在错误风险,打破鉴定意见因科学而正确的迷思;正确理解刑事案件中追求真相的限度,合理划分鉴定与鉴定替代方法的适用范围;合理组织合议庭,降低法官的司法责任风险,提高司法裁决的公信力。In wildlife criminal cases,identification is an important method to identify animal species.However,under the influence of various factors,there is a tendency of over-identification that"every case must be identified"in the current judicial practice.Over-identification may lead to many negative consequences.The way to crack over-identification lies in:recognizing the risk of errors in the current identification of animal species,and breaking the myth that expert opinions are scientifically correct;correctly understanding the limits of the pursuit of truth in criminal cases,and reasonably dividing the application scope of identification and identification’s alternatives;reasonably organizing collegial panels to reduce the risk of judges’judicial liability and improve the credibility of judicial decisions.

关 键 词：野生动物 刑事案件 鉴定 鉴定泛化 形态鉴定 

分 类 号：D918.9[政治法律—法学]