构式语法与语法化理论的交汇  

The convergence of construction grammar and grammaticalization theory

作　　者：胡亚 HU Ya

机构地区：[1]首都师范大学文学院,100089

出　　处：《语言教学与研究》2022年第4期31-43,共13页Language Teaching and Linguistic Studies

基　　金：北京市社科基金青年项目“汉语图式性构式的扩展与省略研究”(20YYC017)的资助。

摘　　要：构式语法兴起之初主要集中于共时研究,近年来逐渐走向历时领域,与语法化理论不期而遇,逐渐交汇产生历时构式语法和构式化理论。但纵观国内外研究,很少对构式语法与语法化这两种理论进行系统的关系分析。本文试图对构式语法与语法化理论发生交汇的原因和结果进行梳理,提出二者交汇新动向下值得思考的一些理论问题,主要涉及构式语法与语法化理论、历时构式语法与语法化理论、构式化与语法化之间的关系。厘清这些问题有助于更好地结合语法化和构式语法,开辟构式在历时领域研究的新前景。At the beginning of its rise,construction grammar(CG)mainly focused on synchronic studies.In recent years,it gradually turns to the diachronic field and meets the theory of grammaticalization,which contributes to the appearance of diachronic construction grammar(DCG)and constructionalization theory.However,the relationship between CG and grammaticalization is rarely discussed.This paper attempts to make a comprehensive analysis of these two theories and puts forward some theoretical questions under the new trend of their convergence.These questions mainly involve three kinds of relations,namely,the theory of CG and grammaticalization,the theory of DCG and grammaticalization,the phenomena of grammaticalization and constructionalization.Clarifying these questions will help to combine grammaticalization and CG in a better way,and open up a new prospect for the diachronic research of constructions.

关 键 词：构式语法 语法化 交汇 历时构式语法 构式化 

分 类 号：H04[语言文字—语言学]