中国对中亚外交:进展、经验与未来方向  

China’s Diplomacy in Central Asia:Progress,Experience and Approaches

作　　者：邓浩 DENG Hao

机构地区：[1]中国上海合作组织研究中心 [2]中国国际问题研究院

出　　处：《国际问题研究》2022年第4期100-116,141,142,共19页International Studies

摘　　要：中国与中亚国家建交三十年来,中国对中亚外交取得飞跃式进展,形成了上海合作组织、“丝绸之路经济带”、“中国+中亚五国”合作机制三大支柱,不仅从根本上改善了中国西部战略和安全环境,塑造了良好周边,也有力地促进了中亚地区稳定与发展,并对构建新型国际关系和人类命运共同体作出了有益探索。平等相待,讲信修睦;与时俱进,固本夯基;有的放矢,互利共赢;摒弃冷战思维,妥处大国关系是中国对中亚外交三十年的基本经验。未来有利于中国推进对中亚外交的积极因素仍明显大于不利因子,中国对中亚外交任重道远,前景可期。China has made great strides in its diplomacy in Central Asia over the past 30 years since the establishment of diplomatic relations with the regional countries,with three major results including the Shanghai Cooperation Organization,the Silk Road Economic Belt,and the“China+Central Asia”(C+C5)cooperation mechanism.These results have not only fundamentally improved China’s security environment in the west,but also advanced stability and development in Central Asia in building a new type of international relations and a human community with a shared future.China has accumulated rich experience in its Central Asia diplomacy,which includes treating each other as equals and advocating trust and harmony;keeping pace with the times while consolidating the basis;pursuing mutual benefits with specific targets;and abandoning the Cold War mentality in handling the relations between major powers.China’s diplomacy with Central Asian countries has a long way to go,but holds bright prospects with much to be expected.

关 键 词：中国对中亚外交 中国—中亚命运共同体 中国与中亚关系 

分 类 号：D822.336[政治法律—政治学]