2011-2021年满洲里进境木材截获疫情分析及建议  

Analysis and Suggestions on Epidemic Situation of Imported Timber Interception at Manzhouli Port from 2011 to 2021

作　　者：刘玮琦 郑敏 李兰 耿俊东 陈超 孙利东 LIU Wei-Qi;ZHENG Min;LI Lan;GENG Jun-Dong;CHEN Chao;SUN Li-Dong(Manzhouli Customs,Manzhouli 021400;Alashankou Customs Technical Center,Alashankou 833418)

机构地区：[1]满洲里海关,满洲里021400 [2]阿拉山口海关技术中心,阿拉山口833418

出　　处：《中国口岸科学技术》2022年第6期50-55,共6页China Port Science and Technology

基　　金：海关总署科研项目(2020HK174)。

摘　　要：我国木材大量进口给外来生物入侵提供了便利条件。本文针对2011—2021年满洲里口岸进境俄罗斯木材截获疫情数据进行了统计分析。结果表明,进境俄罗斯木材截获有害生物共计9个科43个属74个种(属)31289种次。其中,检疫性有害生物共5个科8个属10个种(属)9019种次;我国无分布的种类共9个种(属),分属5个科。根据上述疫情截获分析,本文对进境木材检疫监管提出了措施建议,以期为有效阻止外来有害生物入侵我国、保障我国林业生产安全,同时为海关有效执法把关提供参考和依据。The massive import of timber has presented additional risks of alien species invasion to China. In this paper, a statistical analysis on the epidemic data of Russian timber interception at Manzhouli Port from 2011 to 2021 was made. The results showed that there were 9 families, 43 genera, 74 species(genera) and 31289 species of pests intercepted from timber imported from Russia. Among them, 5 families, 8 genera, 10 species(genera) and 9019 species are quarantine pests, and 9 species(genera) belonging to 5 families are not distributed in China. Finally, the paper puts forward some measures and suggestions for the quarantine and supervision of imported timber in order to prevent pests associated with imported timber from introducing into China, ensure the safety of China’s forestry production, and provide reference and basis for the effective law enforcement of the Customs.

关 键 词：俄罗斯木材 有害生物 截获 检疫 

分 类 号：S763[农业科学—森林保护学] F752.8[农业科学—林学] F426.88[经济管理—国际贸易]