被遗忘的时光——拉扎斯菲尔德的维也纳岁月  

The Forgotten Time: Lazarsfeld’s Days in Vienna

作　　者：陆国亮 LU Guoliang(School of Journalism,Shanghai International Studies University)

机构地区：[1]上海外国语大学新闻传播学院

出　　处：《国际新闻界》2022年第5期49-70,共22页Chinese Journal of Journalism & Communication

摘　　要：在传播学术史中,拉扎斯菲尔德的维也纳岁月未被重视,这段时光与拉氏美国时期的关联常被割裂看待。对此,文章提出核心问题:拉氏的维也纳岁月与美国时期是“连续的断裂”吗?通过重访拉扎斯菲尔德的早期研究机构、重要研究(RAVAG广播研究、马林塔尔失业研究),文章发现,尽管主流叙事基于特定目的将拉氏的维也纳岁月与美国时期呈现为“连续的断裂”,但二者其实存在着千丝万缕的关联。究其根本,拉扎斯菲尔德的维也纳岁月与美国时期的关联并非“连续的断裂”,而是“断裂的连续”。In the intellectual history of communication studies, Lazarsfeld’s days in Vienna have received little attention, because such period is commonly regarded as discontinuity with his American days. Hence, a vital question is raised. Are the days of Lazarsfeld in Vienna incompatible with his American days? After revisiting historical records about early academic institutions and vital studies of Lazarsfeld, like the RAVAG Broadcasting Study and the Marienthal Study, the article finds out that though the mainstream narrative generally describes the Lazarsfeld’s days in Vienna and America as discontinuity, there are still many delicate connections between Lazarsfeld’s days in Vienna and America. Essentially, for the relation between Lazarsfeld’s Vienna and American time, it is reasonable to regard it as compatible instead of incompatible.

关 键 词：拉扎斯菲尔德 维也纳岁月 断裂的连续 RAVAG广播研究 马林塔尔失业研究 

分 类 号：G206[文化科学—传播学]