肇庆石峒古庙周氏崇祀初探  

A Preliminary Study on the Worship of Master Zhou in the Ancient Shidong Temple in Zhaoqing

作　　者：刘晓生 Liu Xiaosheng

机构地区：[1]肇庆学院博物馆

出　　处：《艺术与民俗》2022年第2期59-63,97,共6页Journal of Arts and Folklore

摘　　要：从高要周氏到周氏神,再到民间口中的“石峒神”,民间崇祀的叙述经历从人到神的变迁。关于周氏精于农事且有功于当地农业发展的“传说”,仅见于当代叙述,而不见载于更早的文献资料。周氏被奉为神的时代虽无从考究,但梳理现存明清碑刻文献,发现民间历史叙事将其崇祀追溯至唐甚至更早,千余年间石峒古庙至少有四次重建和多次重修。由于时代的变迁,今石峒古庙供奉的神祇已趋多元化。From a person surnamed Zhou to a god surnamed Zhou,and then to "shidongshen"(the god in the stone cave),the folk worship of Master Zhou witnesses the evolvement from a man to a god.The "legend" of Zhou’s farming expertise and contributions to local agricultural development can be found in contemporary narratives but not in earlier literature.The exact dates of Zhou’s life cannot be verified.Although the date of Zhou’s consecration remains unknown,this author,based on the current stele inscriptions from the Ming-Qing period,suggests that the worship of Zhou already existed in the Tang dynasty,if not earlier.Shidong Temple underwent four rebuildings and multiple renovations over the past thousand years.The deities enshrined in the ancient Shidong Temple have also become diversified.

关 键 词：周氏神 石峒古庙 历史沿革 

分 类 号：K890[历史地理—民俗学]