国际大城市交通碳中和实现路径及启示——以伦敦、纽约和巴黎为例  

The Implementation Path of Carbon Neutrality and Its Enlightenment of Metropolitan Transport: The Cases of London, New York, and Paris

作　　者：孙婷 Sun Ting

机构地区：[1]苏州科技大学 [2]苏州科技大学教研室

出　　处：《规划师》2022年第6期144-150,共7页Planners

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(51908391);江苏省建设系统科技项目(2020ZD11);江苏省高校哲学社科项目(2020SJA1380);江苏高校优势学科建设工程三期项目。

摘　　要：交通碳减排已成为城市碳减排的重要内容,国际大城市伦敦、纽约、巴黎均将交通碳减排纳入气候、能源等相关战略与计划的核心部分。文章以伦敦、纽约、巴黎为例,对比这3个大城市在交通碳排放,特别是在道路交通碳排放方面的战略转向、规划预期目标、碳减排路径及具体交通策略。同时,借鉴这3个城市的经验,对中国城市交通碳减排提出了建立中长期交通碳减排情景模型、构建低碳出行模式、推动能源技术创新、增强街道空间公共属性、加强交通新业态和新技术融合发展的建议。Transport carbon emission reduction has become an important aspect of urban carbon emission reduction.Major international cities such as London,New York and Paris have incorporated transportation carbon emission reduction into the core of future climate,air and energy related strategies and plans.The paper compares the general orientation,planning visions,carbon emission reduction path,practical measures of the three major cities in transport carbon emission reduction,and puts forwards suggestions for China:building a mid and long term transport carbon emission reduction scenario model,establishing a low carbon transport structure,promoting technical innovation in energy,improving public attributes of street space,and enhancing integrated development of new business and technologies in transportation.

关 键 词：碳中和 交通碳减排 国际大城市 

分 类 号：TU984[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]