中外优秀十项全能运动员成绩灰色关联分析研究  

A Grey Correlation Analysis of the Performance of Elite Chinese and Foreign Decathlon Athletes

作　　者：李冉 栾传凯 刘建刚[1] Li Ran;Luan Chuankai;Liu Jiangang(School of Sports Science,Qufu Normal University,Qufu 273165,Shandong,China)

机构地区：[1]曲阜师范大学体育科学学院,山东曲阜273165

出　　处：《体育科技文献通报》2022年第7期46-48,54,共4页Bulletin of Sport Science & Technology

摘　　要：本文运用灰色理论与方法,对当今世界及我国优秀的十项全能运动员成绩进行多层次灰色关联分析,以了解国内外优秀十项全能项目运动员的成绩竞技结构特点,以为我国选材、训练、备赛工作提供一定的理论指导。研究发现:奥运会与全运会十项全能项目单项成绩关联度结构具有明显差异,我国总体项目水平发展极不平衡;撑杆跳高和1500m项目属于我国弱势项目,在训练中应格外注意此类项目的发展,尽量改善各单项间发展不均衡现象;训练中应根据运动员个人情况和单项特点,制定具有我国特色的可行补弱计划。This paper presents a multi-level grey correlation analysis on the performance of elite Chinese and foreign decathlon athletes by the grey theory and method.It is aimed to understand the structural features of their competition performance and provide theoretical guidance for China on talent selection,training and preparation for contest.It is found that the correlation between individual decathlon results of the Olympic Games and the National Games is very poor,with an obvious gap,and that the overall development of China’s 10-event is extremely unbalanced.Pole vault and 1500 m events are our weaknesses and we should pay particular attention to these events in training and change the development imbalance among events.We should formulate specific feasible training plans with Chinese characteristics that fit athletes’specific conditions and characteristics of individual events.

关 键 词：奥运会 全运会 十项全能 灰色关联 成绩分析 

分 类 号：G812[文化科学—体育学]