复合冰壳结构建筑热环境与热舒适特征的初步测试与分析  

Preliminary test and analysis of thermal environment and thermal comfort characteristics of composite ice shell structure buildings

作　　者：王震[1,2] 郭佳昌 孙天慧 罗鹏 张媛媛[1,2] 刘京 夏赟[5] Wang Zhen;Guo Jiachang;Sun Tianhui;Luo Peng;Zhang Yuanyuan;Liu Jing;Xia Yun(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin;Key Laboratory of Science and Technology for Urban and Rural Human Settlements in Cold Regions,Ministry of Industry and Information Technology,Harbin;Yellow River Engineering Consulting Co.,Ltd.,Zhengzhou;Hua Shang International Engineering Co.,Ltd.,Beijing;Heilongjiang Province Academy of Cold Area Building Research,Harbin)

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨工业大学,哈尔滨150006 [2]寒地城乡人居环境科学与技术工业和信息化部重点实验室,哈尔滨 [3]黄河勘测规划设计研究院有限公司,郑州 [4]华商国际工程有限公司,北京 [5]黑龙江省寒地建筑科学研究院,哈尔滨

出　　处：《暖通空调》2022年第8期96-102,87,共8页Heating Ventilating & Air Conditioning

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目“复合冰壳结构建筑热环境形成机制与优化策略研究”(编号:52178072)。

摘　　要：复合冰壳结构建筑作为一种新型的冰雪建筑类型,具有很高的艺术观赏性,但目前人们对其内部热环境与热舒适的研究十分缺乏。本研究于2021年对哈尔滨冰雪大世界冰雪建筑的冰餐厅项目进行了为期3 d的现场测试和主观调查,得到了冰餐厅室内外环境特征参数和受试者热反应投票。基于二者建立了适用于复合冰壳结构建筑的热感觉预测模型,为此类型建筑室内参数的设计提供了指导。As a new type of ice and snow buildings, the composite ice shell structure building has high artistic appreciation, but there is a lack of research on its internal thermal environment and thermal comfort. In this paper, the indoor and outdoor environment characteristic parameters of the ice restaurant and the thermal response vote of the subjects are obtained through a three-day objective test and subjective survey of the ice restaurant project of Harbin Ice and Snow World in 2021. Based on the result, a thermal sensation prediction model for composite ice shell structure buildings is established, which provides theoretical guidance for the design of indoor parameters of these buildings.

关 键 词：复合冰壳结构建筑 冰餐厅 热环境 热舒适 热感觉预测模型 

分 类 号：TU111[建筑科学—建筑理论]