王似帅蜀与南宋初年川陕军政  

Wang Si’s Mitlitary Administvation in Sichuan and the Military Government of Sichuan and Shaanxi in the Early Southern Song Dynasty

作　　者：陈希丰 Chen Xifeng(Center for Collaborative Innovation in Culture and Technology,Sichuan University,Chengdu,Sichuan 610064)

机构地区：[1]四川大学文化科技协同创新研发中心,四川成都610064

出　　处：《成都大学学报（社会科学版）》2022年第4期62-71,共10页Journal of Chengdu University (Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金西部项目“南宋边防格局的形成与演变研究”(项目编号:19XZS007)。

摘　　要：绍兴二年末,南宋中央宣布召回张浚,以王似出掌川陕宣抚司。张浚之所以被召还,除以往研究所强调的地方权力过分集中外,还在于他与朝廷在川陕战区攻守战略问题上存在重大分歧。王似具备丰富的地方大员任职经验,政治上又非张浚“私人”,加之其“镇重宽厚”“能坚守”的特质颇符合宋廷对川陕的收缩防御战略,这些都成为他继掌宣司的重要因素。王似帅蜀后,充分继承张浚遗留下的财政、军队人事格局;至于蜀口三大将的屯驻格局,则明显呈现战略收缩态势。At the end of the second year of Shaoxing,the central government of the Southern Song Dynasty announced the recall of Zhang Jun and the appointment of Wang Si as the head of the Xuanfu Squad of Sichuan-Shaanxi military administration.The reason for Zhang Jun’s recall,in addition to the excessive concentration of local power highlighted in previous studies,was that he had major disagreements with the imperial court over the strategy of attack and defense in the Sichuan-Shaabxi war region.Wang seemed to have rich experience as a local official and was not a politician with personal preference like Zhang Jun,and his qualities of civility and generosity and persistent defense were quite consistent with the Song court’s contraction and defense strategy for the Sichuan-Shaanxi region.These important factors made him the successor to the head of the Xuanfu Squad.After Wang Si took command of Sichuan,he fully inherited the financial and military personnel pattern left behind by Zhang Jun;as for the cantonment pattern of the three generals at the mouth of Sichuan,it clearly showed a strategic contraction.

关 键 词：南宋 川陕 张浚 王似 战略收缩 

分 类 号：K24[历史地理—历史学]