海上液化天然气及相关产业链的教学实验设计  

Teaching Experiment Design of Offshore Liquefied Natural Gas and Related Industry Chain

作　　者：孙崇正 李玉星 韩辉 朱建鲁 王硕 刘亮 SUN Chongzheng;LI Yuxing;HAN Hui;ZHU Jianlu;WANG Shuo;LIU Liang(Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Storage and Transportation Safety of Shandong Province,College of Pipeline and Civil Engineering,China University of Petroleum,Qingdao 266580,Shandong,China)

机构地区：[1]中国石油大学(华东)储运与建筑工程学院,山东省油气储运安全省级重点实验室,山东青岛266580

出　　处：《实验室研究与探索》2022年第4期170-176,共7页Research and Exploration In Laboratory

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(U21B2085);山东省自然科学基金项目(ZR2021QE073);中国博士后科学基金项目(2021M703587);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(20CX06076A);青岛市博士后项目(qdyy20200096)。

摘　　要：随着海上天然气开采技术和制氢技术的发展,利用天然气或深海风电资源制备氢气,并将海上液化天然气及相关产业链送到能源市场,为海上天然气资源的低碳发展、构建深海能源的互联互通体系提供了可行的思路。为了加深学生对专业传热学和液化天然气利用技术专业课程内容的理解,掌握海上液化天然气产业链以及关键设备知识,设计了海上液化天然气及相关产业链的实验装置,包括换热实验和可视化实验两个部分,并介绍了产业链中生产装备(LNG-FPSO,LNG Floating Production Storage and Offloading Unit)和接收装置(LNG-FSRU,LNG Floating Storage and Regasification Unit)各功能模块的工艺流程、设备和特点。该装置具有较好的实验教学预期效果,不仅可以丰富教学内容,还可以提升学生的工程实践能力和创新能力,拓展学生在海上液化天然气及相关产业链方面的知识储备。With the development of offshore natural gas exploitation technology and hydrogen production technology,the hydrogen is produced from natural gas or deep-sea wind power resources and sent to the energy market through offshore liquefied natural gas and related industrial chains,which provides a feasible idea for the low-carbon development of offshore natural gas resources and the construction of deep-sea energy interconnection system.In order to help students to deepen understanding of the professional courses of heat transfer and liquefied natural gas utilization technology,and master the knowledge of offshore liquefied natural gas industry chain and key equipment,the experimental equipment of offshore liquefied natural gas and related industrial chain including heat transfer experiment and visualization experiment have been designed.In addition,the process,equipment and characteristics of the functional modules of the industrial chain including the production equipment(LNG-FPSO,LNG Floating Production Storage and Offloading Unit)and receiving device(LNG-FSRU,LNG Floating Storage and Regasification Unit)have been introduced.Through the performance analysis of the experimental device,the device has a very good expected effect of experimental teaching.The comprehensive experiment can not only enrich the teaching content,but also improve students’engineering practice ability and innovation ability,and expand students’knowledge reserve in offshore liquefied natural gas and related industrial chain.

关 键 词：海上液化天然气 液化氢气 产业链 教学实验装置 

分 类 号：G642.0[文化科学—高等教育学]