重大突发公共卫生事件中的开放获取:行动、经验与策略  

Open Access in Major Public Health Emergencies:Actions,Experience and Strategies

作　　者：曾粤亮 曹高辉[1] ZENG Yueliang;CAO Gaohui

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学信息管理学院,武汉430079

出　　处：《图书情报知识》2022年第3期145-158,共14页Documentation,Information & Knowledge

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“新时代我国文献信息资源保障体系重构研究”(19ZDA345);国家社科基金青年项目“生态系统理论视角下跨学科科研合作运行机理与保障策略研究”(21CTQ023)的研究成果之一。

摘　　要：[目的/意义]系统调查和分析重大突发公共卫生事件情境下多元主体的开放获取措施,总结经验与不足,可为未来决策优化提供参考。[研究设计/方法]通过文献调研与网络调查,界定了重大突发公共卫生事件中科学交流系统主要的开放获取行动主体,梳理和分析其在近年来国内外典型事件中的开放获取行动,包括联合倡议与专门措施。[结论/发现]在以往实践中,开放获取行动主体规模与响应速度、合作范围与形式、开放资源类型、开放形式等逐渐优化。根据已有行动和经验,提出未来重大突发公共卫生事件影响下开放获取的发展策略,包括:①在理念上,倡导社会责任与主体利益相平衡;②在制度保障上,强化知识产权与个人信息保护相关规范;③在质量控制上,增强资源可用性与完善预印本审查机制;④在模式协调上,确保常态化供给与应急服务相适应。[创新/价值]聚焦重大突发公共卫生事件,系统分析科学交流系统多元主体的开放获取措施和策略。[Purpose/Significance]This study aims to systematically investigate and analyze open access actions of multiple subjects in the context of major public health emergencies,and summarize experience and deficiencies,which will provide references for their decision-making optimization.[Design/Methodology]Combined with literature research and online survey,the paper defines the types of open access actors of scientific communication system in typical major public health emergencies,and analyzes their open access actions in recent years,including joint initiatives and special measures.[Findings/Conclusion]The results reveal that the scale and response speed of open access actors,collaboration scope and form,open resource types,and openness forms have been gradually optimized.Based on the existing actions and experience,the development strategies are proposed for open access within major public health emergencies in the future including that the balance between social responsibility and main interests should be advocated in concept,the intellectual property rights and personal information protection specifications should be strengthened in terms of institutional guarantee,the availability of resources should be enhanced and the preprint review mechanism should be improved in terms of quality control,and the adaptation of regular supplies to emergency services must be ensured in terms of mode coordination.[Originality/Value]The paper focuses on major public health emergencies,and systematically analyzes the open access actions and strategies of multiple subjects in scientific communication system.

关 键 词：开放获取 重大突发公共卫生事件 科学交流系统 

分 类 号：G250[文化科学—图书馆学]