宋代松鼠水注相关问题研究  

A Study of a Song Squirrel-Shaped Water Pot

作　　者：呼啸[1] 石章 HU XIAO;SHI ZHANG

机构地区：[1]陕西历史博物馆,陕西西安市710061 [2]福建博物院,福建福州市350001

出　　处：《洛阳考古》2022年第1期71-75,F0003,共6页Archaeology of Luoyang

摘　　要：水注是我国古代重要的文房用具,本文通过对福建博物院所藏“宋龙泉窑松鼠水注”的定名辨析入手,讨论并确定了其造型应是“玉兔捣药”。水丞是文房中的盛水用具,古人基于同类相从的文化习惯和“月精生水”的理念,选择了代表月之精魄的蟾蜍和玉兔捣药作为水丞的外形,虽然两种形象流行的时代不同,蟾蜍形水丞主要流行于魏晋南北朝时期,而玉兔捣药水丞主要流行于宋代,但其背后的文化观念是一脉相承的。This paper examines a squirrel-shaped water pot housed in the Fujian Museum.The authors analyze its naming and think it is made in the form of the“Jade rabbit pounding herbs.”The water pot was a type of vessel used in scholar’s studies。It was usually made in the shape of a rabbit or a toad,which represents the spirit of the moon.Although the two forms of water pots prevailed in different periods,they contained the same culture meaning.

关 键 词：玉兔捣药 月亮 蟾蜍 水丞 

分 类 号：K87[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]