改进生成对抗网络在图片数据生成中的应用  

Application of Improved Generative Adversarial Networks in Image Data Generation

作　　者：孟辰 曾志高[1,2] 朱艳辉 朱文球[1,2] 易胜秋 董丽君[1,2] MENG Chen;ZENG Zhigao;ZHU Yanhui;ZHU Wenqiu;YI Shengqiu;DONG Lijun(School of Computer,Hunan University of Technology,Zhuzhou,Hunan 412008,China;Hunan Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Perception and Processing Technology,Zhuzhou,Hunan 412008,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南工业大学计算机学院,湖南株洲412008 [2]湖南省智能信息感知及处理技术重点实验室,湖南株洲412008

出　　处：《计算机工程与应用》2022年第15期260-269,共10页Computer Engineering and Applications

基　　金：科技创新2030——“新一代人工智能”重大项目(2018AAA0100400);湖南省自然科学基金(2018JJ2098,2020JJ6089);湖南省教育厅重点项目(19A133)。

摘　　要：图片数据生成旨在根据现有的图片数据,产生与原始图片数据分布相似的图片数据。当前主流的生成对抗网络模型(generative adversarial networks,GAN)产生的图片数据质量较差,模型的训练总是遇到调试困难、训练不稳定、梯度消失、模式崩溃等一系列问题。根据稀疏表达结构和残差结构组合而成的生成器,残差结构组成的辨别器,提出了一种能够生成高质量图片的GAN模型。根据分支网络模型构成的生成器,设计了多种类图片数据生成模型,可以使用一个模型同时训练生成多种类型的图片数据。为了更好地对数据进行训练,设计了一种动态匀速下降学习率,能够根据运行时间对学习率的衰减进行指导。在各个数据集上的实验结果表明,改进模型结构在图像数据生成上比其他算法更加稳定、鲁棒,能够生成更高质量的图片数据。Image data generation aims to generate image data with similar distribution to original image data according to existing image data.At present,the image data quality produced by the mainstream generative adversarial networks(GAN)model is poor,and the training of the model always encounters a series of problems such as debugging difficulties,unstable training,gradient disappearance,mode collapse,and so on.According to the generator composed of sparse expression structure and residual structure,and the discriminator composed of residual structure,a GAN model capable of generating high-quality pictures is proposed.According to the generator composed of the branch network model,a generation model of various kinds of picture data is designed,and one model can be used to train and generate various types of picture data at the same time.To train the data better,a dynamic learning rate with uniform decline is designed,which can guide the attenuation of the learning rate according to the running time.Experimental results on various data sets show that the improved model structure is more stable and robust than other algorithms in image data generation,and can generate higher quality image data.

关 键 词：图片数据生成 生成对抗网络(GAN) 残差结构 动态学习率 

分 类 号：TP391[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术]