基于虚拟现实的核事故救援在线仿真培训关键技术研究  

KEY TECHNOLOGIES OF ONLINE SIMULATION TRAINING FOR NUCLEAR ACCIDENT RESCUE BASED ON VIRTUAL REALITY

作　　者：曹欢 胡丽琴[2] 杨子辉[2] 郑晓磊[2] 王芳[2] 尚雷明[2] Cao Huan;Hu Liqin;Yang Zihui;Zheng Xiaolei;Wang Fang;Shang Leiming(China Institute of Physical Science and Information Technology,Anhui University,Hefei 230601,Anhui,China;Key Laboratory of Neutronics and Radiation Safety,Institute of Nuclear Energy Safety Technology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Hefei 230031,Anhui,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽大学物质科学与信息技术研究院,安徽合肥230601 [2]中国科学院核能安全技术研究所中子输运理论与辐射安全重点实验室,安徽合肥230031

出　　处：《计算机应用与软件》2022年第7期121-127,共7页Computer Applications and Software

基　　金：中国科学院信息化项目(XXH13506-104);国家重点研发计划项目(2017YFE0300305)。

摘　　要：基于虚拟现实技术,发展一种核事故救援在线仿真虚拟培训方法,对其中的三维场景可视化、救援行为仿真、人机交互仿真等关键技术开展研究,建立核事故救援在线仿真培训平台,并将该平台成功发布到手机客户端。应用结果表明,该平台能够直观展示核电站的复杂环境,支持在逼真的事故环境下开展沉浸式虚拟漫游和救援行动虚拟演练,为核事故应急培训提供新的方式,对提升应急救援队伍实战能力具有重要意义。This paper develops an online simulation training method for nuclear accident rescue based on virtual reality. We studied the key technologies such as 3 D scene visualization, rescue drill simulation and human-computer interaction simulation. We established online simulation training platform for nuclear accident rescue, and applied it in the form of mobile App. The application results indicate that the platform can visually display the complex environment of nuclear power plant, and perform immersive virtual roaming and virtual rescue drill in realistic accident environment. It can provide a new solution for the training of nuclear accident emergency, and has important significance for improving practical ability of emergency rescue team.

关 键 词：核电站 事故救援 虚拟仿真 三维可视化 应急培训 

分 类 号：TP3[自动化与计算机技术—计算机科学与技术]