塔吉克斯坦畜牧业现状与中塔合作发展前景  

Investigation of Tajikistan animal husbandry status and analysis of a China–Tajikistan cooperation development prospect

作　　者：张帅[1] 朱潇静 王芮 庄国庆 张龙现[1] ZHANG Shuai;ZHU Xiaojing;WANG Rui;ZHUANG Guoqing;ZHANG Longxian(Department of Preventive Veterinary Medicine,College of Veterinary Medicine,Henan Agricultural Universit,Zhengzhou 450046,Henan,China)

机构地区：[1]河南农业大学动物医学院预防兽医系,河南郑州450046

出　　处：《草业科学》2022年第7期1474-1486,共13页Pratacultural Science

基　　金：中国工程院院地合作项目(201903ZDA04);河南农业大学高层次“拔尖人才”项目(30500690);河南省高等教育教学改革研究与实践重大项目(研究生教育)(2019SJGLX006Y)。

摘　　要：塔吉克斯坦畜牧业发展历史悠久、草地资源丰富、人力成本低廉,畜牧业发展优势显著。目前,其主要畜产品产量达到当地历史最高水平,但由于缺乏相关技术、经营方式传统、区域发展不均衡,加之政府对畜牧业发展缺乏有效的资金支持,导致肉蛋奶等主要畜产品单产不及世界平均水平,存在万吨级的供给缺口。中国畜牧业部分领域已达到国际领先水平,正在积极地开展对外合作,在“一带一路”背景下,中塔双方在畜产品进出口贸易、优良畜品种开发、畜牧业产业化、异地养殖等方面合作前景广泛,加上双方以往在口岸互通、人民币离岸结算以及其他领域有良好的合作基础,为双方在畜牧业领域的合作提供了新的契机。Tajikistan has abundant pastural resources,low labor costs,and a long history of animal husbandry giving it a significant advantage in this field.Currently,the main livestock production reached record high levels in Tajikistan.However,the lack of relevant technology in traditional farm management,uneven regional development,and lack of effective national financial support has led to poor yield of livestock products such as meat,eggs,and milk.The livestock product yield is below the world average and has led to a supply gap of over ten-thousand tons.Certain fields of Chinese animal husbandry have reached the international leading level and are actively developing foreign cooperation.Under the aegis of the“Belt and Road Initiative,”China and Tajikistan have greater prospects of cooperation including in the import and export of livestock products,development of superior livestock breeds,industrialization of animal husbandry,overseas breeding,and other aspects.Furthermore,China and Tajikistan have historically enjoyed high levels of cooperation including the past exchange of RMB offshore settlements at ports and other fields.Now this initiative provides a new opportunity for bilateral cooperation in the field of animal husbandry.

关 键 词：中亚地区 畜牧业 草地资源 一带一路 可行性分析 

分 类 号：F326.3[经济管理—产业经济] F336.5