箭筈豌豆饲草产量与营养品质在反刍动物生产中的应用进展  

Research progress on forage yield and nutritional quality of common vetch and its application in ruminant production

作　　者：赵梦宇 刘鲁盟 唐俊 李赛 王明明 任春环[1,2,3] 程箫 张子军[1,2,3] 黄桠锋 ZHAO Mengyu;LIU Lumeng;TANG Jun;LI Sai;WANG Mingming;REN Chunhuan;CHENG Xiao;ZHANG Zijun;HUANG Yafeng(Collage of Animal Science and Technology,Anhui Agricultural University,Hefei 230031,Anhui,China;Center of Agriculture Technology Cooperation and Promotion of Dingyuan County,Dingyuan 233200,Anhui,China;National Agricultural Green Development Long-term Fixed Observation Yingshang Test Station,Yingshang 236200,Anhui,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽农业大学动物科技学院,安徽合肥230031 [2]定远县现代农业技术合作推广中心,安徽定远233200 [3]国家农业绿色发展长期固定观测颍上试验站,安徽颍上236200

出　　处：《草业科学》2022年第7期1494-1505,共12页Pratacultural Science

基　　金：国家自然基金青年项目(32101442);国家现代肉羊产业技术体系(CARS-39)。

摘　　要：箭筈豌豆(Vicia sativa)为一年生豆科野豌豆属草料兼用作物,具有适应性强、产量高、营养价值高、适口性好等优良特性,可提高反刍动物生产性能,降低其甲烷排放。近年来,箭筈豌豆在我国西北地区、西南地区等已被广泛种植。本文主要阐述了箭筈豌豆的饲草产量与营养品质及品种、刈割期、栽培措施等影响因素,探究了箭筈豌豆作为反刍动物饲草的应用效果,发现箭筈豌豆在我国种植与应用具有巨大潜力,在未来可作为优质饲草进行推广和利用。本文为进一步提升箭筈豌豆综合开发利用价值、促进草地畜牧业绿色健康发展提供了参考依据。Common vetch(Vicia sativa)is an annual leguminous plant belonging to Vicia.It has excellent characteristics such as high adaptability,high yield,high nutritional value,and good palatability,which improve production performance and reduce methane emission in ruminants.In recent years,common vetch has been widely used in northwest and southwest China.In this study,forage yield and nutritional quality of common vetch and their influencing factors were investigated and the effect of feeding ruminants this forage was evaluated.Common vetch was found to have great potential for planting and application in China.The promotion and utilization of common vetch as high-quality forage is suggested,along with further improvement in utilization value through comprehensive development to provide a reference for promoting the sustainable and healthy development of grassland animal husbandry.

关 键 词：箭筈豌豆 栽培措施 反刍动物 生产性能 甲烷排放 品种 刈割期 

分 类 号：S816[农业科学—饲料科学]