应对快速变革环境推进农村居民数字技能培育的路径  

Paths to cultivate rural residents digital skills in response to the rapidly changing environment

作　　者：陈临奇 CHEN Linqi(Policy and Economics Research Institute,China Academy of Information and Communications Technology,Beijing 100191,China)

机构地区：[1]中国信息通信研究院政策与经济研究所,北京100191

出　　处：《信息通信技术与政策》2022年第7期73-79,共7页Information and Communications Technology and Policy

摘　　要：城乡数字的接入鸿沟已经基本消弭,但应用鸿沟依然显著。农村居民数字技能水平偏低,城乡居民间参与数字活动与信息消费的能力存在较大差异,成为制约全民共享数字经济红利、实现“人”的现代化的短板,可能带来新的城乡“数字鸿沟”。国际组织及部分欧美发达国家高度重视数字技能培育,探索出了一整套涵盖顶层设计到具体措施的数字技能培育体系,对完善我国的数字技能培育体系具有一定的借鉴意义。未来我国需要加快谋划覆盖全民的数字技能发展战略,打造多主体共同参与的数字技能培育体系,构建数字技能培育相关配套课程和服务体系,并聚焦特殊群体提供有效的数字技能培训。The urban-rural digital access gap has been basically eliminated,but the application gap is still significant.The level of digital skills of rural residents is low,the large difference in the ability of urban and rural residents to participate in digital activities and information consumption,has become a short board restricting the whole people to share the benefits of digital economy and realize the modernization of“people”,which may become a new threshold to widen the gap between urban and rural areas.International organizations and some developed countries attach great importance to digital skills cultivation,and have explored a set of digital skills cultivation system covering top-level design and specific measures,which has certain reference significance for improving China’s digital skills cultivation system.In the future,we need to accelerate digital skills cultivation strategy that covering the whole people,build a digital skills cultivation system with the participation of multiple subjects,build relative supporting courses and service system,and focus on special groups to provide effective digital skills training.

关 键 词：农村居民 数字技能 数字化 技能培训 

分 类 号：F49[经济管理—产业经济]