湖南省护理管理者对开业护士的态度调查  

Attitude towards nurse practitioner among nursing managers in Hunan province

作　　者：李春燕[1,2,3] 许景灿[1,4] 岳丽青[1] 戴旻晖[1,2,3] 朱海利[5] Li Chunyan;Xu Jingcan;Yue Liqing;Dai Minhui;Zhu Haili(Teaching and Research Section of Clinical Nursing,Xiangya Hospital of Central South University,Changsha 410008,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]中南大学湘雅医院临床护理学教研室,湖南长沙410008 [2]中南大学湘雅医院眼科中心,湖南长沙410008 [3]中南大学湘雅医院眼科学湖南省重点实验室,湖南长沙410008 [4]中南大学医院管理研究所 [5]湖南省中医药研究院附属医院护理研究室

出　　处：《护理学杂志》2022年第13期62-66,共5页Journal of Nursing Science

基　　金：中南大学湘雅医院管理研究基金(2019GL12)。

摘　　要：目的了解湖南省护理管理者对开业护士的态度和意愿,为我国开业护士的探索提供参考。方法利用自行设计的问卷对湖南省14个市州的护理管理者进行横断面调查。结果4998名调查对象中,有34.91%和59.84%护理管理者认为非常有必要或有必要开展开业护士项目,且79.49%护理管理者认为开业护士就业前景广阔。回归分析显示,对开业护士的态度及意愿得分主要受职称、学历、是否出诊专科护理门诊和是否接触过开业护士实践或研究的影响(均P<0.05)。护理管理者认为当前发展开业护士的首要影响因素为国家政策导向(45.10%),主要担忧患者的理解和接受度不高(60.20%)。结论湖南省护理管理者对开业护士普遍持积极态度,且发展意愿强烈,但仍存顾虑。可立足国情,积极探索开业护士参与卫生保健服务,提升全民健康水平。Objective To investigate the attitude toward and willingness to nurse practitioner(NP)among nursing managers in Hunan province.Methods A self-designed questionnaire was used to survey nursing managers from 14 cities and states of Hunan pro-vince.Results Among 4,998 nursing managers,34.91%and 59.84%believed that it was very necessary or necessary to conduct NP programs,and 79.49%thought that NP had a bright future of employment.Multiple linear regression showed that professio-nal title,education background,whether or not they run a nurse-led clinic,and whether or not they have experience of NP practice or research were the factors influencing attitude toward and willingness to NP of nursing managers(P<0.05 for all).Nursing managers thought that the main influencing factor of NP was the nation′s policy orientation(45.10%)and they were also worried about poor understanding and acceptance by the patient(60.20%).Conclusion Nursing managers in Hunan province generally hold a positive attitude towards NP and have a strong desire for developing,but they still have concerns about it.Based on the national conditions,we need to actively involve NP in health care services,thus promote national health level.

关 键 词：开业护士 高级实践护士 注册护士 护理管理者 态度 意愿 卫生保健服务 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学] C931.3[医药卫生—临床医学]