基于邻里空间感知的老年人群绿地活动水平比较研究——以重庆典型社区为例  

A Comparative Study on Green Space Activity Level of Elderly People in Open and Closed Communities Based on Neighborhood Space Perception:A Case Study of Downtown Chongqing

作　　者：郑凌予 王华嵩 伍夏 杨淑梅[3] ZHENG Lingyu;WANG Huasong;WU Xia;YANG Shumei(College of Arts,Chongqing Technology and Business University,Chongqing,China,400067;College of Publ ic Administration,Chongqing Technology and Business University,Chongqing,China,400067;College of Geography and Tourism,Chongqing Normal University,Chongqing,China,401331)

机构地区：[1]重庆工商大学艺术学院,重庆400067 [2]重庆工商大学公共管理学院,重庆400067 [3]重庆师范大学地理与旅游学院,重庆401331

出　　处：《园林》2022年第8期45-52,共8页Landscape Architecture Academic Journal

基　　金：重庆市社会科学规划项目“基于老年人群健康活动的山地城市邻里绿色空间感知评价研究”(编号:2020QNSH49);重庆市教委科学技术研究项目“基于重庆市老年人群健康活动的社区绿地空间感知影响机制研究”(编号:KJQN20210084);重庆工商大学青年项目“移动性视角下绿色空间视觉量化及其健康影响研究”(编号:1952028)。

摘　　要：邻里空间感知与绿地活动水平存在关联,揭示邻里空间感知对开放社区和封闭社区老年人群绿地活动水平的影响,可为社区公共资源的合理配置和老年人群健康的日常空间行为规划提供理论参考。研究通过对重庆南岸区典型社区老年人群的调查发现:绿化面积、绿化品质、卫生状况与公共设施评价负向影响绿地活动时间,友好性与卫生状况正向影响绿地活动强度;封闭社区的空间感知评价高于开放社区,但绿地活动水平却较低;开放社区卫生状况与公共设施评价负向影绿地活动时间。结果表明:邻里绿化质量、公共设施和卫生状况可能通过强化感知不活跃度引起老年人群主观回避体力活动行为;社区居住条件与开放性特征决定邻里社会环境变量和物理环境变量的质量,并导致开放社区和封闭社区老年人群绿地活动水平的差异现象;邻里友好性可能作为老年人群绿地活动行为响应的调控因子。There is a correlation between neighborhood space perception and green space activity level.Revealing the influence of neighborhood space perception on the green space activity level of older people in open and closed communities provides a theoretical reference for promoting reasonable allocation of public resources in community life circles and daily spatial behavior planning of older people’s health.The investigation of the elderly living in distinct residential communities in the central city of Chongqing found that the green area,green quality,health status,and public facility evaluation negatively affect the time of green space activities,and friendliness and health conditions positively affect the intensity of green space activities.The spatial perception evaluation of closed communities is higher than that of open communities,but the level of green space activity is lower.Open community health status and public facilities evaluation of negative shadow green space activity time.The results show that the neighborhood greening quality,public facilities,and sanitation may cause the elderly to avoid physical activity behaviors subjectively by enhancing perceived inactivity.While community living conditions and openness determine the quality of neighborhood social and physical environment variables,leading to the difference in green space activity levels between open and closed communities.The difference in the level of green space activity between the elderly in the community and the gated community;Neighborliness may be a regulatory factor in response to green space activities in the elderly population.Green area,green quality,health status,and public facility evaluation negatively affect the time of green space activities,and friendliness and health conditions positively affect the intensity of green space activities.The spatial perception evaluation of closed communities is higher than that of open communities,but the level of green space activity is lower;Open community health status and public facilitie

关 键 词：开放社区 封闭社区 老年人群 空间感知 绿地活动水平 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]