基于“近自然林”理论的科学绿化实践——以雄安绿博园承德林为例  

Scientific Greening Practice Based on the Theory of "Near-natural Forest": A Case Study of Chengdelin in Xiong’an Green Expo Park

作　　者：杨立彬 YANG Libin(Industry Development and Planning Institute NFGA,Beijing,China,100010)

机构地区：[1]国家林业和草原局产业发展规划院,北京100010

出　　处：《园林》2022年第8期87-93,共7页Landscape Architecture Academic Journal

摘　　要：随着城市的快速发展,中国绿色生态空间受到挤压,不少城市面临缺林少绿、生态空间破碎化问题。如何正确处理人与自然之间的矛盾,通过科学绿化实现城市绿色空间的可持续发展,是当前亟待研究的方向之一。以河北雄安绿博园承德林为研究对象,在“近自然林”理论指导下,将造林方法与园林造景手法结合,系统研究“近自然林”的营造原则、模式与经营方式,构建健康可持续发展的林相。最后结合中国“近自然林”营造现状,提出针对性建议,以期为今后“近自然林”的科学营造提供新的思路和参考。With the rapid development of cities,China’s green ecological space has been squeezed,and many cities are facing the problems of lack of forests,less greenery,and fragmentation of ecological space.Therefore,one of the directions that need to be studied urgently is how to handle the contradiction between man and nature and achieve the sustainable development of urban green space through scientific greening.Taking Chengdelin in Xiong’an Green Expo Park as the research object,under the guidance of the theory of “near-natural forest”,the afforestation method and the landscaping method are combined.Furthermore,the construction principles,models,and management methods of “near-natural forest” are systematically studied,and it constructed a healthy and sustainable forest phase.Finally,combined with the current construction of “near-natural forests” in China,it put forward targeted suggestions to provide new ideas and references for the future scientific structure of “near-natural forests”.

关 键 词：近自然林 科学绿化 森林经营 林相 雄安 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]